Laser-Induced Quenching of the Th-229 Nuclear Clock Isomer in Calcium Fluoride

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Schaden, F., Riebner, T., Morawetz, I., De Col, L. Toscani, Kazakov, G. A., Beeks, K., Sikorsky, T., Schumm, T., Zhang, K., Lal, V., Zitzer, G., Tiedau, J., Okhapkin, M. V., Peik, E.
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Publié: 2024
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author Schaden, F.
Riebner, T.
Morawetz, I.
De Col, L. Toscani
Kazakov, G. A.
Beeks, K.
Sikorsky, T.
Schumm, T.
Zhang, K.
Lal, V.
Zitzer, G.
Tiedau, J.
Okhapkin, M. V.
Peik, E.
author_facet Schaden, F.
Riebner, T.
Morawetz, I.
De Col, L. Toscani
Kazakov, G. A.
Beeks, K.
Sikorsky, T.
Schumm, T.
Zhang, K.
Lal, V.
Zitzer, G.
Tiedau, J.
Okhapkin, M. V.
Peik, E.
contents The 10-minute radiative lifetime of the first excited $^{229}$Th$^{4+}$ nuclear state in ionic crystals provides narrow spectroscopic linewidths, enabling the realization of a solid-state nuclear clock. Due to the 4+ noble gas configuration, electronic readout or state initialization schemes known from atomic clocks are inaccessible. This elongates the interrogation cycle, which will deteriorate the clock performance. To address this limitation we demonstrate laser-induced quenching (LIQ) as a method of depumping the $^{229}$Th isomer population in CaF$_2$. We provide experimental evidence for LIQ at different wavelengths (148 - 420 nm) and temperatures (100 - 350 K), achieving a threefold reduction in the isomer lifetime with 20 mW of laser power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laser-Induced Quenching of the Th-229 Nuclear Clock Isomer in Calcium Fluoride
Schaden, F.
Riebner, T.
Morawetz, I.
De Col, L. Toscani
Kazakov, G. A.
Beeks, K.
Sikorsky, T.
Schumm, T.
Zhang, K.
Lal, V.
Zitzer, G.
Tiedau, J.
Okhapkin, M. V.
Peik, E.
Atomic Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
The 10-minute radiative lifetime of the first excited $^{229}$Th$^{4+}$ nuclear state in ionic crystals provides narrow spectroscopic linewidths, enabling the realization of a solid-state nuclear clock. Due to the 4+ noble gas configuration, electronic readout or state initialization schemes known from atomic clocks are inaccessible. This elongates the interrogation cycle, which will deteriorate the clock performance. To address this limitation we demonstrate laser-induced quenching (LIQ) as a method of depumping the $^{229}$Th isomer population in CaF$_2$. We provide experimental evidence for LIQ at different wavelengths (148 - 420 nm) and temperatures (100 - 350 K), achieving a threefold reduction in the isomer lifetime with 20 mW of laser power.
title Laser-Induced Quenching of the Th-229 Nuclear Clock Isomer in Calcium Fluoride
topic Atomic Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12339