Perturbation-theory approach for predicting vibronic selectivity by entangled-photon-pair absorption

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodriguez-Camargo, C. D., Gestsson, H. O., Nation, C., Jones, A. R., Olaya-Castro, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911099743371264
author Rodriguez-Camargo, C. D.
Gestsson, H. O.
Nation, C.
Jones, A. R.
Olaya-Castro, A.
author_facet Rodriguez-Camargo, C. D.
Gestsson, H. O.
Nation, C.
Jones, A. R.
Olaya-Castro, A.
contents Using second-order perturbation theory in the light-matter interaction, we derive an analytical approximation for the vibronic populations of a diatomic system excited by ultrabroadband frequency entangled photons and evaluate the population dynamics for different degrees of entanglement between photon pairs. Our analytical approach makes the same predictions as previously derived via numerical solutions of the complete Schrödinger equation [H. Oka, Physical Review A 97, 063859 (2018)], with the added advantage of providing clear physical insights into the vibronic selectivity as a function of the degree of photon correlations while requiring significantly reduced computational effort. Specifically, our analytical expression for the probability of vibronic excitation includes a factor which predicts the enhancement of vibrational selectivity as a function of the degree correlation between the entangled photon pairs, the targeted vibrational energy level, and the vibrational molecular structure encoded in the Franck-Condon factors. Our results illustrate the importance of going beyond the usual approximations in second-order perturbation theory to capture the relevance of the vibrational structure of the molecular system of interest in order to gain a deeper understanding of the possible quantum-enhancement provided by the interaction between quantum light and matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbation-theory approach for predicting vibronic selectivity by entangled-photon-pair absorption
Rodriguez-Camargo, C. D.
Gestsson, H. O.
Nation, C.
Jones, A. R.
Olaya-Castro, A.
Quantum Physics
Using second-order perturbation theory in the light-matter interaction, we derive an analytical approximation for the vibronic populations of a diatomic system excited by ultrabroadband frequency entangled photons and evaluate the population dynamics for different degrees of entanglement between photon pairs. Our analytical approach makes the same predictions as previously derived via numerical solutions of the complete Schrödinger equation [H. Oka, Physical Review A 97, 063859 (2018)], with the added advantage of providing clear physical insights into the vibronic selectivity as a function of the degree of photon correlations while requiring significantly reduced computational effort. Specifically, our analytical expression for the probability of vibronic excitation includes a factor which predicts the enhancement of vibrational selectivity as a function of the degree correlation between the entangled photon pairs, the targeted vibrational energy level, and the vibrational molecular structure encoded in the Franck-Condon factors. Our results illustrate the importance of going beyond the usual approximations in second-order perturbation theory to capture the relevance of the vibrational structure of the molecular system of interest in order to gain a deeper understanding of the possible quantum-enhancement provided by the interaction between quantum light and matter.
title Perturbation-theory approach for predicting vibronic selectivity by entangled-photon-pair absorption
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12402