Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Moxin, Zhao, Yong, Zhang, Wenxuan, Li, Shuaiyi, Xie, Wenya, Ng, See-Kiong, Chua, Tat-Seng, Deng, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Moxin
Zhao, Yong
Zhang, Wenxuan
Li, Shuaiyi
Xie, Wenya
Ng, See-Kiong
Chua, Tat-Seng
Deng, Yang
author_facet Li, Moxin
Zhao, Yong
Zhang, Wenxuan
Li, Shuaiyi
Xie, Wenya
Ng, See-Kiong
Chua, Tat-Seng
Deng, Yang
contents Although large language models (LLMs) store vast amount of knowledge in their parameters, they still have limitations in the memorization and utilization of certain knowledge, leading to undesired behaviors such as generating untruthful and inaccurate responses. This highlights the critical need to understand the knowledge boundary of LLMs, a concept that remains inadequately defined in existing research. In this survey, we propose a comprehensive definition of the LLM knowledge boundary and introduce a formalized taxonomy categorizing knowledge into four distinct types. Using this foundation, we systematically review the field through three key lenses: the motivation for studying LLM knowledge boundaries, methods for identifying these boundaries, and strategies for mitigating the challenges they present. Finally, we discuss open challenges and potential research directions in this area. We aim for this survey to offer the community a comprehensive overview, facilitate access to key issues, and inspire further advancements in LLM knowledge research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models: A Survey
Li, Moxin
Zhao, Yong
Zhang, Wenxuan
Li, Shuaiyi
Xie, Wenya
Ng, See-Kiong
Chua, Tat-Seng
Deng, Yang
Computation and Language
Although large language models (LLMs) store vast amount of knowledge in their parameters, they still have limitations in the memorization and utilization of certain knowledge, leading to undesired behaviors such as generating untruthful and inaccurate responses. This highlights the critical need to understand the knowledge boundary of LLMs, a concept that remains inadequately defined in existing research. In this survey, we propose a comprehensive definition of the LLM knowledge boundary and introduce a formalized taxonomy categorizing knowledge into four distinct types. Using this foundation, we systematically review the field through three key lenses: the motivation for studying LLM knowledge boundaries, methods for identifying these boundaries, and strategies for mitigating the challenges they present. Finally, we discuss open challenges and potential research directions in this area. We aim for this survey to offer the community a comprehensive overview, facilitate access to key issues, and inspire further advancements in LLM knowledge research.
title Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12472