Can You Trust LLM Judgments? Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schroeder, Kayla, Wood-Doughty, Zach
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schroeder, Kayla
Wood-Doughty, Zach
author_facet Schroeder, Kayla
Wood-Doughty, Zach
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly powerful and ubiquitous, but their stochastic nature poses challenges to the reliability of their outputs. While deterministic settings can improve consistency, they do not guarantee reliability, as a single sample from the model's probability distribution can still be misleading. Building upon the concept of LLM-as-a-judge, we introduce a novel framework for rigorously evaluating the reliability of LLM judgments, leveraging McDonald's omega. We evaluate the reliability of LLMs when judging the outputs of other LLMs on standard single-turn and multi-turn benchmarks, simultaneously investigating the impact of temperature on reliability. By analyzing these results, we demonstrate the limitations of fixed randomness and the importance of considering multiple samples, which we show has significant implications for downstream applications. Our findings highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of LLM reliability and the potential risks associated with over-reliance on single-shot evaluations. This work provides a crucial step towards building more trustworthy and reliable LLM-based systems and applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can You Trust LLM Judgments? Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge
Schroeder, Kayla
Wood-Doughty, Zach
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly powerful and ubiquitous, but their stochastic nature poses challenges to the reliability of their outputs. While deterministic settings can improve consistency, they do not guarantee reliability, as a single sample from the model's probability distribution can still be misleading. Building upon the concept of LLM-as-a-judge, we introduce a novel framework for rigorously evaluating the reliability of LLM judgments, leveraging McDonald's omega. We evaluate the reliability of LLMs when judging the outputs of other LLMs on standard single-turn and multi-turn benchmarks, simultaneously investigating the impact of temperature on reliability. By analyzing these results, we demonstrate the limitations of fixed randomness and the importance of considering multiple samples, which we show has significant implications for downstream applications. Our findings highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of LLM reliability and the potential risks associated with over-reliance on single-shot evaluations. This work provides a crucial step towards building more trustworthy and reliable LLM-based systems and applications.
title Can You Trust LLM Judgments? Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12509