Movable Antenna Aided NOMA: Joint Antenna Positioning, Precoding, and Decoding Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xiao, Zhenyu, Li, Zhe, Zhu, Lipeng, Ning, Boyu, da Costa, Daniel Benevides, Xia, Xiang-Gen, Zhang, Rui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xiao, Zhenyu
Li, Zhe
Zhu, Lipeng
Ning, Boyu
da Costa, Daniel Benevides
Xia, Xiang-Gen
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Xiao, Zhenyu
Li, Zhe
Zhu, Lipeng
Ning, Boyu
da Costa, Daniel Benevides
Xia, Xiang-Gen
Zhang, Rui
contents This paper investigates movable antenna (MA) aided non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for multi-user downlink communication, where the base station (BS) is equipped with a fixed-position antenna (FPA) array to serve multiple MA-enabled users. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the minimum achievable rate among all the users by jointly optimizing the MA positioning of each user, the precoding matrix at the BS, and the successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoding indicator matrix at the users, subject to a set of constraints including the limited movement area of the MAs, the maximum transmit power of the BS, and the SIC decoding condition. To solve this non-convex problem, we propose a two-loop iterative optimization algorithm that combines the hippopotamus optimization (HO) method with the alternating optimization (AO) method to obtain a suboptimal solution efficiently. Specifically, in the inner loop, the complex-valued precoding matrix and the binary decoding indicator matrix are optimized alternatively by the successive convex approximation (SCA) technique with customized greedy search to maximize the minimum achievable rate for the given positions of the MAs. In the outer loop, each user's antenna position is updated using the HO algorithm, following a novel nature-inspired intelligent optimization framework. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can effectively avoid local optimum for highly coupled variables and significantly improve the rate performance of the NOMA system compared to the conventional FPA system as well as other benchmark schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Movable Antenna Aided NOMA: Joint Antenna Positioning, Precoding, and Decoding Design
Xiao, Zhenyu
Li, Zhe
Zhu, Lipeng
Ning, Boyu
da Costa, Daniel Benevides
Xia, Xiang-Gen
Zhang, Rui
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper investigates movable antenna (MA) aided non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for multi-user downlink communication, where the base station (BS) is equipped with a fixed-position antenna (FPA) array to serve multiple MA-enabled users. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the minimum achievable rate among all the users by jointly optimizing the MA positioning of each user, the precoding matrix at the BS, and the successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoding indicator matrix at the users, subject to a set of constraints including the limited movement area of the MAs, the maximum transmit power of the BS, and the SIC decoding condition. To solve this non-convex problem, we propose a two-loop iterative optimization algorithm that combines the hippopotamus optimization (HO) method with the alternating optimization (AO) method to obtain a suboptimal solution efficiently. Specifically, in the inner loop, the complex-valued precoding matrix and the binary decoding indicator matrix are optimized alternatively by the successive convex approximation (SCA) technique with customized greedy search to maximize the minimum achievable rate for the given positions of the MAs. In the outer loop, each user's antenna position is updated using the HO algorithm, following a novel nature-inspired intelligent optimization framework. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can effectively avoid local optimum for highly coupled variables and significantly improve the rate performance of the NOMA system compared to the conventional FPA system as well as other benchmark schemes.
title Movable Antenna Aided NOMA: Joint Antenna Positioning, Precoding, and Decoding Design
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12531