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Autores principales: Oayda, Oliver T., Mittal, Vasudev, Lewis, Geraint F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12600
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author Oayda, Oliver T.
Mittal, Vasudev
Lewis, Geraint F.
author_facet Oayda, Oliver T.
Mittal, Vasudev
Lewis, Geraint F.
contents We present a new approach to constructing and fitting dipoles and higher-order multipoles in synthetic galaxy samples over the sky. Within our Bayesian paradigm, we illustrate that this technique is robust to masked skies, allowing us to make credible inferences about the relative contributions of each multipole. We also show that dipoles can be recovered in surveys with small footprints, determining the requisite source counts required for concrete estimation of the dipole parameters. This work is motivated by recent probes of the cosmic dipole in galaxy catalogues. Namely, the kinematic dipole of the Cosmic Microwave Background, as arising from the motion of our heliocentric frame at $\approx 370\ \text{km}\,\text{s}^{-1}$, implies that an analogous dipole should be observed in the number counts of galaxies in flux-density-limited samples. Recent studies have reported a dipole aligning with the kinematic dipole but with an anomalously large amplitude. Accordingly, our new technique will be important as forthcoming galaxy surveys are made available and for revisiting previous data.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Cosmic Multipoles in Galaxy Surveys Part I: How Inferences Depend on Source Counts and Masks
Oayda, Oliver T.
Mittal, Vasudev
Lewis, Geraint F.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a new approach to constructing and fitting dipoles and higher-order multipoles in synthetic galaxy samples over the sky. Within our Bayesian paradigm, we illustrate that this technique is robust to masked skies, allowing us to make credible inferences about the relative contributions of each multipole. We also show that dipoles can be recovered in surveys with small footprints, determining the requisite source counts required for concrete estimation of the dipole parameters. This work is motivated by recent probes of the cosmic dipole in galaxy catalogues. Namely, the kinematic dipole of the Cosmic Microwave Background, as arising from the motion of our heliocentric frame at $\approx 370\ \text{km}\,\text{s}^{-1}$, implies that an analogous dipole should be observed in the number counts of galaxies in flux-density-limited samples. Recent studies have reported a dipole aligning with the kinematic dipole but with an anomalously large amplitude. Accordingly, our new technique will be important as forthcoming galaxy surveys are made available and for revisiting previous data.
title Cosmic Multipoles in Galaxy Surveys Part I: How Inferences Depend on Source Counts and Masks
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12600