PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Jianan, Zhao, Weiguang, Yang, Xi, Cheng, Guangliang, Huang, Kaizhu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ye, Jianan
Zhao, Weiguang
Yang, Xi
Cheng, Guangliang
Huang, Kaizhu
author_facet Ye, Jianan
Zhao, Weiguang
Yang, Xi
Cheng, Guangliang
Huang, Kaizhu
contents Point cloud anomaly detection under the anomaly-free setting poses significant challenges as it requires accurately capturing the features of 3D normal data to identify deviations indicative of anomalies. Current efforts focus on devising reconstruction tasks, such as acquiring normal data representations by restoring normal samples from altered, pseudo-anomalous counterparts. Our findings reveal that distributing attention equally across normal and pseudo-anomalous data tends to dilute the model's focus on anomalous deviations. The challenge is further compounded by the inherently disordered and sparse nature of 3D point cloud data. In response to those predicaments, we introduce an innovative approach that emphasizes learning point offsets, targeting more informative pseudo-abnormal points, thus fostering more effective distillation of normal data representations. We also have crafted an augmentation technique that is steered by normal vectors, facilitating the creation of credible pseudo anomalies that enhance the efficiency of the training process. Our comprehensive experimental evaluation on the Anomaly-ShapeNet and Real3D-AD datasets evidences that our proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches, achieving an average enhancement of 9.0% and 1.4% in the AUC-ROC detection metric across these datasets, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection
Ye, Jianan
Zhao, Weiguang
Yang, Xi
Cheng, Guangliang
Huang, Kaizhu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Point cloud anomaly detection under the anomaly-free setting poses significant challenges as it requires accurately capturing the features of 3D normal data to identify deviations indicative of anomalies. Current efforts focus on devising reconstruction tasks, such as acquiring normal data representations by restoring normal samples from altered, pseudo-anomalous counterparts. Our findings reveal that distributing attention equally across normal and pseudo-anomalous data tends to dilute the model's focus on anomalous deviations. The challenge is further compounded by the inherently disordered and sparse nature of 3D point cloud data. In response to those predicaments, we introduce an innovative approach that emphasizes learning point offsets, targeting more informative pseudo-abnormal points, thus fostering more effective distillation of normal data representations. We also have crafted an augmentation technique that is steered by normal vectors, facilitating the creation of credible pseudo anomalies that enhance the efficiency of the training process. Our comprehensive experimental evaluation on the Anomaly-ShapeNet and Real3D-AD datasets evidences that our proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches, achieving an average enhancement of 9.0% and 1.4% in the AUC-ROC detection metric across these datasets, respectively.
title PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12617