Photonic Terahertz Phased Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Niu, Li, Feng, Xi, Zhang, Xueqian, Lu, Yongchang, Wang, Qingwei, Xu, Quan, Chen, Xieyu, Ma, Jiajun, Qiu, Haidi, Sha, Wei E. I., Zhang, Shuang, Alù, Andrea, Zhang, Weili, Han, Jiaguang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Niu, Li
Feng, Xi
Zhang, Xueqian
Lu, Yongchang
Wang, Qingwei
Xu, Quan
Chen, Xieyu
Ma, Jiajun
Qiu, Haidi
Sha, Wei E. I.
Zhang, Shuang
Alù, Andrea
Zhang, Weili
Han, Jiaguang
author_facet Niu, Li
Feng, Xi
Zhang, Xueqian
Lu, Yongchang
Wang, Qingwei
Xu, Quan
Chen, Xieyu
Ma, Jiajun
Qiu, Haidi
Sha, Wei E. I.
Zhang, Shuang
Alù, Andrea
Zhang, Weili
Han, Jiaguang
contents Phased arrays are crucial in various technologies, such as radar and wireless communications, due to their ability to precisely control and steer electromagnetic waves. This precise control improves signal processing and enhances imaging performance. However, extending phased arrays to the terahertz (THz) frequency range has proven challenging, especially for high-frequency operation, broadband performance, two-dimensional (2D) phase control with large antenna arrays, and strong phase modulation. Here, we introduce a photonic platform to realize a THz phased array that bypasses the above challenges. Our method employs 2D phase coding with 2-bit across a broad THz frequency range from 0.8 to 1.4 THz. The core of our design is a pixelated nonlinear Pancharatnam-Berry metasurface driven by a spatially modulated femtosecond laser, allowing precise phase control of THz signals. We showcase the effectiveness of our method through four proof-of-concept applications: single beamforming, dual beamforming, imaging and vortex beam generation. The realized photonic platform provides a promising pathway for developing broadband phased arrays in the THz regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic Terahertz Phased Array
Niu, Li
Feng, Xi
Zhang, Xueqian
Lu, Yongchang
Wang, Qingwei
Xu, Quan
Chen, Xieyu
Ma, Jiajun
Qiu, Haidi
Sha, Wei E. I.
Zhang, Shuang
Alù, Andrea
Zhang, Weili
Han, Jiaguang
Optics
Applied Physics
Phased arrays are crucial in various technologies, such as radar and wireless communications, due to their ability to precisely control and steer electromagnetic waves. This precise control improves signal processing and enhances imaging performance. However, extending phased arrays to the terahertz (THz) frequency range has proven challenging, especially for high-frequency operation, broadband performance, two-dimensional (2D) phase control with large antenna arrays, and strong phase modulation. Here, we introduce a photonic platform to realize a THz phased array that bypasses the above challenges. Our method employs 2D phase coding with 2-bit across a broad THz frequency range from 0.8 to 1.4 THz. The core of our design is a pixelated nonlinear Pancharatnam-Berry metasurface driven by a spatially modulated femtosecond laser, allowing precise phase control of THz signals. We showcase the effectiveness of our method through four proof-of-concept applications: single beamforming, dual beamforming, imaging and vortex beam generation. The realized photonic platform provides a promising pathway for developing broadband phased arrays in the THz regime.
title Photonic Terahertz Phased Array
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12623