Lagrangian Index Policy for Restless Bandits with Average Reward

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Avrachenkov, Konstantin, Borkar, Vivek S., Shah, Pratik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Borkar, Vivek S.
Shah, Pratik
author_facet Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Borkar, Vivek S.
Shah, Pratik
contents We study the Lagrangian Index Policy (LIP) for restless multi-armed bandits with long-run average reward. In particular, we compare the performance of LIP with the performance of the Whittle Index Policy (WIP), both heuristic policies known to be asymptotically optimal under certain natural conditions. Even though in most cases their performances are very similar, in the cases when WIP shows bad performance, LIP continues to perform very well. We then propose reinforcement learning algorithms, both tabular and NN-based, to obtain online learning schemes for LIP in the model-free setting. The proposed reinforcement learning schemes for LIP require significantly less memory than the analogous schemes for WIP. We calculate analytically the Lagrangian index for the restart model, which applies to the optimal web crawling and the minimization of the weighted age of information. We also give a new proof of asymptotic optimality in case of homogeneous arms as the number of arms goes to infinity, based on exchangeability and de Finetti's theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lagrangian Index Policy for Restless Bandits with Average Reward
Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Borkar, Vivek S.
Shah, Pratik
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Probability
We study the Lagrangian Index Policy (LIP) for restless multi-armed bandits with long-run average reward. In particular, we compare the performance of LIP with the performance of the Whittle Index Policy (WIP), both heuristic policies known to be asymptotically optimal under certain natural conditions. Even though in most cases their performances are very similar, in the cases when WIP shows bad performance, LIP continues to perform very well. We then propose reinforcement learning algorithms, both tabular and NN-based, to obtain online learning schemes for LIP in the model-free setting. The proposed reinforcement learning schemes for LIP require significantly less memory than the analogous schemes for WIP. We calculate analytically the Lagrangian index for the restart model, which applies to the optimal web crawling and the minimization of the weighted age of information. We also give a new proof of asymptotic optimality in case of homogeneous arms as the number of arms goes to infinity, based on exchangeability and de Finetti's theorem.
title Lagrangian Index Policy for Restless Bandits with Average Reward
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12641