LLM-based Discriminative Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Mufan, Chen, Kehai, Bai, Xuefeng, Yang, Muyun, Zhao, Tiejun, Zhang, Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Mufan
Chen, Kehai
Bai, Xuefeng
Yang, Muyun
Zhao, Tiejun
Zhang, Min
author_facet Xu, Mufan
Chen, Kehai
Bai, Xuefeng
Yang, Muyun
Zhao, Tiejun
Zhang, Min
contents Large language models (LLMs) based on generative pre-trained Transformer have achieved remarkable performance on knowledge graph question-answering (KGQA) tasks. However, LLMs often produce ungrounded subgraph planning or reasoning results in KGQA due to the hallucinatory behavior brought by the generative paradigm. To tackle this issue, we propose READS to reformulate the KGQA process into discriminative subtasks, which simplifies the search space for each subtasks. Based on the subtasks, we design a new corresponding discriminative inference strategy to conduct the reasoning for KGQA, thereby alleviating hallucination and ungrounded reasoning issues in LLMs. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms multiple strong comparison methods, along with achieving state-of-the-art performance on widely used benchmarks WebQSP and CWQ.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-based Discriminative Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Question Answering
Xu, Mufan
Chen, Kehai
Bai, Xuefeng
Yang, Muyun
Zhao, Tiejun
Zhang, Min
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) based on generative pre-trained Transformer have achieved remarkable performance on knowledge graph question-answering (KGQA) tasks. However, LLMs often produce ungrounded subgraph planning or reasoning results in KGQA due to the hallucinatory behavior brought by the generative paradigm. To tackle this issue, we propose READS to reformulate the KGQA process into discriminative subtasks, which simplifies the search space for each subtasks. Based on the subtasks, we design a new corresponding discriminative inference strategy to conduct the reasoning for KGQA, thereby alleviating hallucination and ungrounded reasoning issues in LLMs. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms multiple strong comparison methods, along with achieving state-of-the-art performance on widely used benchmarks WebQSP and CWQ.
title LLM-based Discriminative Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12643