Structural Pruning via Spatial-aware Information Redundancy for Semantic Segmentation

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Main Authors: Wu, Dongyue, Guo, Zilin, Yu, Li, Sang, Nong, Gao, Changxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Dongyue
Guo, Zilin
Yu, Li
Sang, Nong
Gao, Changxin
author_facet Wu, Dongyue
Guo, Zilin
Yu, Li
Sang, Nong
Gao, Changxin
contents In recent years, semantic segmentation has flourished in various applications. However, the high computational cost remains a significant challenge that hinders its further adoption. The filter pruning method for structured network slimming offers a direct and effective solution for the reduction of segmentation networks. Nevertheless, we argue that most existing pruning methods, originally designed for image classification, overlook the fact that segmentation is a location-sensitive task, which consequently leads to their suboptimal performance when applied to segmentation networks. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel approach, denoted as Spatial-aware Information Redundancy Filter Pruning~(SIRFP), which aims to reduce feature redundancy between channels. First, we formulate the pruning process as a maximum edge weight clique problem~(MEWCP) in graph theory, thereby minimizing the redundancy among the remaining features after pruning. Within this framework, we introduce a spatial-aware redundancy metric based on feature maps, thus endowing the pruning process with location sensitivity to better adapt to pruning segmentation networks. Additionally, based on the MEWCP, we propose a low computational complexity greedy strategy to solve this NP-hard problem, making it feasible and efficient for structured pruning. To validate the effectiveness of our method, we conducted extensive comparative experiments on various challenging datasets. The results demonstrate the superior performance of SIRFP for semantic segmentation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Pruning via Spatial-aware Information Redundancy for Semantic Segmentation
Wu, Dongyue
Guo, Zilin
Yu, Li
Sang, Nong
Gao, Changxin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In recent years, semantic segmentation has flourished in various applications. However, the high computational cost remains a significant challenge that hinders its further adoption. The filter pruning method for structured network slimming offers a direct and effective solution for the reduction of segmentation networks. Nevertheless, we argue that most existing pruning methods, originally designed for image classification, overlook the fact that segmentation is a location-sensitive task, which consequently leads to their suboptimal performance when applied to segmentation networks. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel approach, denoted as Spatial-aware Information Redundancy Filter Pruning~(SIRFP), which aims to reduce feature redundancy between channels. First, we formulate the pruning process as a maximum edge weight clique problem~(MEWCP) in graph theory, thereby minimizing the redundancy among the remaining features after pruning. Within this framework, we introduce a spatial-aware redundancy metric based on feature maps, thus endowing the pruning process with location sensitivity to better adapt to pruning segmentation networks. Additionally, based on the MEWCP, we propose a low computational complexity greedy strategy to solve this NP-hard problem, making it feasible and efficient for structured pruning. To validate the effectiveness of our method, we conducted extensive comparative experiments on various challenging datasets. The results demonstrate the superior performance of SIRFP for semantic segmentation tasks.
title Structural Pruning via Spatial-aware Information Redundancy for Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12672