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Main Authors: Lin, Nan, Yun, Dong, Xia, Weijie, Palensky, Peter, Vergara, Pedro P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12834
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author Lin, Nan
Yun, Dong
Xia, Weijie
Palensky, Peter
Vergara, Pedro P.
author_facet Lin, Nan
Yun, Dong
Xia, Weijie
Palensky, Peter
Vergara, Pedro P.
contents Short-term load prediction (STLP) is critical for modern power distribution system operations, particularly as demand and generation uncertainties grow with the integration of low-carbon technologies, such as electric vehicles and photovoltaics. In this study, we evaluate the zero-shot prediction capabilities of five Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs)-a new approach for STLP where models perform predictions without task-specific training-against two classical models, Gaussian Process (GP) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), which are trained on task-specific datasets. Our findings indicate that even without training, TSFMs like Chronos, TimesFM, and TimeGPT can surpass the performance of GP and SVR. This finding highlights the potential of TSFMs in STLP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Zero-Shot Capability of Time-Series Foundation Models in Short-Term Load Prediction
Lin, Nan
Yun, Dong
Xia, Weijie
Palensky, Peter
Vergara, Pedro P.
Systems and Control
Short-term load prediction (STLP) is critical for modern power distribution system operations, particularly as demand and generation uncertainties grow with the integration of low-carbon technologies, such as electric vehicles and photovoltaics. In this study, we evaluate the zero-shot prediction capabilities of five Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs)-a new approach for STLP where models perform predictions without task-specific training-against two classical models, Gaussian Process (GP) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), which are trained on task-specific datasets. Our findings indicate that even without training, TSFMs like Chronos, TimesFM, and TimeGPT can surpass the performance of GP and SVR. This finding highlights the potential of TSFMs in STLP.
title Comparative Analysis of Zero-Shot Capability of Time-Series Foundation Models in Short-Term Load Prediction
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12834