The Galactic Disk North-south Asymmetry in Metallicity May Be A New Tracer for the Disk Warp

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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Weixiang, Shen, Han, Jiang, Biwei, Liu, Xiaowei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sun, Weixiang
Shen, Han
Jiang, Biwei
Liu, Xiaowei
author_facet Sun, Weixiang
Shen, Han
Jiang, Biwei
Liu, Xiaowei
contents Galactic disk warp has been widely characterized by stellar distributions and stellar kinematics but has not been traced by stellar chemistry. Here, we use a sample with over 170,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and APOGEE first to establish a correlation between the north-south asymmetry in metallicity ([Fe/H]) and the disk warp. Our results indicate that the height of the [Fe/H] mid-plane for the whole RC sample stars is accurately described as $Z_{w}$ = 0.017 ($R$ $-$ 7.112)$^{2}$ sin($ϕ$ $-$ 9.218). This morphology aligns closely with the warp traced by Cepheids, suggesting that the disk north-south asymmetry in [Fe/H] may serve as a new tracer for the Galactic warp. Our detailed analysis of the young/thin disk stars of this RC sample suggests that its warp is well-modeled as $Z_{w}$ = 0.016 ($R$ $-$ 6.507)$^{2}$ sin($ϕ$ $-$ 4.240), indicating that the line of node (LON) of the Galactic warp is oriented at 4.240$_{-1.747}^{+1.641}$ degree.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Galactic Disk North-south Asymmetry in Metallicity May Be A New Tracer for the Disk Warp
Sun, Weixiang
Shen, Han
Jiang, Biwei
Liu, Xiaowei
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galactic disk warp has been widely characterized by stellar distributions and stellar kinematics but has not been traced by stellar chemistry. Here, we use a sample with over 170,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and APOGEE first to establish a correlation between the north-south asymmetry in metallicity ([Fe/H]) and the disk warp. Our results indicate that the height of the [Fe/H] mid-plane for the whole RC sample stars is accurately described as $Z_{w}$ = 0.017 ($R$ $-$ 7.112)$^{2}$ sin($ϕ$ $-$ 9.218). This morphology aligns closely with the warp traced by Cepheids, suggesting that the disk north-south asymmetry in [Fe/H] may serve as a new tracer for the Galactic warp. Our detailed analysis of the young/thin disk stars of this RC sample suggests that its warp is well-modeled as $Z_{w}$ = 0.016 ($R$ $-$ 6.507)$^{2}$ sin($ϕ$ $-$ 4.240), indicating that the line of node (LON) of the Galactic warp is oriented at 4.240$_{-1.747}^{+1.641}$ degree.
title The Galactic Disk North-south Asymmetry in Metallicity May Be A New Tracer for the Disk Warp
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12876