Spectra of Cardinality Queries over Description Logic Knowledge Bases

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Hauptverfasser: Manière, Quentin, Przybyłko, Marcin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Manière, Quentin
Przybyłko, Marcin
author_facet Manière, Quentin
Przybyłko, Marcin
contents Recent works have explored the use of counting queries coupled with Description Logic ontologies. The answer to such a query in a model of a knowledge base is either an integer or $\infty$, and its spectrum is the set of its answers over all models. While it is unclear how to compute and manipulate such a set in general, we identify a class of counting queries whose spectra can be effectively represented. Focusing on atomic counting queries, we pinpoint the possible shapes of a spectrum over $\mathcal{ALCIF}$ ontologies: they are essentially the subsets of $\mathbb{N} \cup \{ \infty \}$ closed under addition. For most sublogics of $\mathcal{ALCIF}$, we show that possible spectra enjoy simpler shapes, being $[ m, \infty ]$ or variations thereof. To obtain our results, we refine constructions used for finite model reasoning and notably rely on a cycle-reversion technique for the Horn fragment of $\mathcal{ALCIF}$. We also study the data complexity of computing the proposed effective representation and establish the $\mathsf{FP}^{\mathsf{NP}[\log]}$-completeness of this task under several settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectra of Cardinality Queries over Description Logic Knowledge Bases
Manière, Quentin
Przybyłko, Marcin
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
Recent works have explored the use of counting queries coupled with Description Logic ontologies. The answer to such a query in a model of a knowledge base is either an integer or $\infty$, and its spectrum is the set of its answers over all models. While it is unclear how to compute and manipulate such a set in general, we identify a class of counting queries whose spectra can be effectively represented. Focusing on atomic counting queries, we pinpoint the possible shapes of a spectrum over $\mathcal{ALCIF}$ ontologies: they are essentially the subsets of $\mathbb{N} \cup \{ \infty \}$ closed under addition. For most sublogics of $\mathcal{ALCIF}$, we show that possible spectra enjoy simpler shapes, being $[ m, \infty ]$ or variations thereof. To obtain our results, we refine constructions used for finite model reasoning and notably rely on a cycle-reversion technique for the Horn fragment of $\mathcal{ALCIF}$. We also study the data complexity of computing the proposed effective representation and establish the $\mathsf{FP}^{\mathsf{NP}[\log]}$-completeness of this task under several settings.
title Spectra of Cardinality Queries over Description Logic Knowledge Bases
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12929