The exact subgraph hierarchy and its vertex-transitive variant for the stable set problem for Paley graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gaar, Elisabeth, Pucher, Dunja
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gaar, Elisabeth
Pucher, Dunja
author_facet Gaar, Elisabeth
Pucher, Dunja
contents The stability number of a graph, defined as the cardinality of the largest set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices, is NP-hard to compute. The exact subgraph hierarchy (ESH) provides a sequence of increasingly tighter upper bounds on the stability number, starting with the Lovász theta function at the first level and including all exact subgraph constraints of subgraphs of order $k$ into the semidefinite program to compute the Lovász theta function at level $k$. In this paper, we investigate the ESH for Paley graphs, a class of strongly regular, vertex-transitive graphs. We show that for Paley graphs, the bounds obtained from the ESH remain the Lovász theta function up to a certain threshold level, i.e., the bounds of the ESH do not improve up to a certain level. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the vertex-transitive ESH for the stable set problem for vertex-transitive graphs such as Paley graphs. We prove that this new hierarchy provides upper bounds on the stability number of vertex-transitive graphs that are at least as tight as those obtained from the ESH. Additionally, our computational experiments reveal that the vertex-transitive ESH produces superior bounds compared to the ESH for Paley graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The exact subgraph hierarchy and its vertex-transitive variant for the stable set problem for Paley graphs
Gaar, Elisabeth
Pucher, Dunja
Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
90C27, 90C22
The stability number of a graph, defined as the cardinality of the largest set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices, is NP-hard to compute. The exact subgraph hierarchy (ESH) provides a sequence of increasingly tighter upper bounds on the stability number, starting with the Lovász theta function at the first level and including all exact subgraph constraints of subgraphs of order $k$ into the semidefinite program to compute the Lovász theta function at level $k$. In this paper, we investigate the ESH for Paley graphs, a class of strongly regular, vertex-transitive graphs. We show that for Paley graphs, the bounds obtained from the ESH remain the Lovász theta function up to a certain threshold level, i.e., the bounds of the ESH do not improve up to a certain level. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the vertex-transitive ESH for the stable set problem for vertex-transitive graphs such as Paley graphs. We prove that this new hierarchy provides upper bounds on the stability number of vertex-transitive graphs that are at least as tight as those obtained from the ESH. Additionally, our computational experiments reveal that the vertex-transitive ESH produces superior bounds compared to the ESH for Paley graphs.
title The exact subgraph hierarchy and its vertex-transitive variant for the stable set problem for Paley graphs
topic Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
90C27, 90C22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12958