Learning of Patch-Based Smooth-Plus-Sparse Models for Image Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ducotterd, Stanislas, Neumayer, Sebastian, Unser, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ducotterd, Stanislas
Neumayer, Sebastian
Unser, Michael
author_facet Ducotterd, Stanislas
Neumayer, Sebastian
Unser, Michael
contents We aim at the solution of inverse problems in imaging, by combining a penalized sparse representation of image patches with an unconstrained smooth one. This allows for a straightforward interpretation of the reconstruction. We formulate the optimization as a bilevel problem. The inner problem deploys classical algorithms while the outer problem optimizes the dictionary and the regularizer parameters through supervised learning. The process is carried out via implicit differentiation and gradient-based optimization. We evaluate our method for denoising, super-resolution, and compressed-sensing magnetic-resonance imaging. We compare it to other classical models as well as deep-learning-based methods and show that it always outperforms the former and also the latter in some instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning of Patch-Based Smooth-Plus-Sparse Models for Image Reconstruction
Ducotterd, Stanislas
Neumayer, Sebastian
Unser, Michael
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
We aim at the solution of inverse problems in imaging, by combining a penalized sparse representation of image patches with an unconstrained smooth one. This allows for a straightforward interpretation of the reconstruction. We formulate the optimization as a bilevel problem. The inner problem deploys classical algorithms while the outer problem optimizes the dictionary and the regularizer parameters through supervised learning. The process is carried out via implicit differentiation and gradient-based optimization. We evaluate our method for denoising, super-resolution, and compressed-sensing magnetic-resonance imaging. We compare it to other classical models as well as deep-learning-based methods and show that it always outperforms the former and also the latter in some instances.
title Learning of Patch-Based Smooth-Plus-Sparse Models for Image Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13070