Determinantal representations of alternating run polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Shi-Mei, Bian, Hong, Liu, Jun-Ying, Yeh, Jean, Yeh, Yeong-Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915070909349888
author Ma, Shi-Mei
Bian, Hong
Liu, Jun-Ying
Yeh, Jean
Yeh, Yeong-Nan
author_facet Ma, Shi-Mei
Bian, Hong
Liu, Jun-Ying
Yeh, Jean
Yeh, Yeong-Nan
contents Based on a determinantal formula for the higher derivative of a quotient of two functions, we first present the determinantal expressions of Eulerian polynomials and Andre polynomials. In particular, we discover that the Euler number (number of alternating permutations) can be expressed as a lower Hessenberg determinant. We then investigate the determinantal representations of the up-down run polynomials and the types A and B alternating run polynomials. As applications, we deduce several new recurrence relations, which imply the multiplicity of -1 in these three kinds of polynomials. And then, we provide two determinantal representations for the alternating run polynomials of dual Stirling permutations. In particular, we discover a close connection between the alternating run polynomials of dual Stirling permutations and the type B Eulerian polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determinantal representations of alternating run polynomials
Ma, Shi-Mei
Bian, Hong
Liu, Jun-Ying
Yeh, Jean
Yeh, Yeong-Nan
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A19
Based on a determinantal formula for the higher derivative of a quotient of two functions, we first present the determinantal expressions of Eulerian polynomials and Andre polynomials. In particular, we discover that the Euler number (number of alternating permutations) can be expressed as a lower Hessenberg determinant. We then investigate the determinantal representations of the up-down run polynomials and the types A and B alternating run polynomials. As applications, we deduce several new recurrence relations, which imply the multiplicity of -1 in these three kinds of polynomials. And then, we provide two determinantal representations for the alternating run polynomials of dual Stirling permutations. In particular, we discover a close connection between the alternating run polynomials of dual Stirling permutations and the type B Eulerian polynomials.
title Determinantal representations of alternating run polynomials
topic Combinatorics
05A05, 05A19
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13095