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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Biswas, Shyamal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13221
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Table of Contents:
  • We have re-examined the integral form of Gauss' law for arbitrarily moving charges inside and outside an arbitrarily expanding (or contracting) and deforming Gaussian surface. We have explicitly calculated the time-dependent Gauss' flux integral for such a generic non-static case with the Maxwell equations under consideration. We have obtained an evolution equation $\frac{\text{d}}{\text{d}\text{t}}\oint_{s(t)}\vec{E}\cdot\text{d}\vec{s}(t)=\frac{I^{(s)}_{\text{in}}(t)}{ε_0}$ for the time-dependence of the flux-integral. We have pedagogically demonstrated that while the flux integral is dependent on the expansion/contraction of the surface, it is independent of its deformation.