Time-delayed gamma-ray signatures of heavy axions from core-collapse supernovae

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Benabou, Joshua N., Manzari, Claudio Andrea, Park, Yujin, Prabhakar, Garima, Safdi, Benjamin R., Savoray, Inbar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Benabou, Joshua N.
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Park, Yujin
Prabhakar, Garima
Safdi, Benjamin R.
Savoray, Inbar
author_facet Benabou, Joshua N.
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Park, Yujin
Prabhakar, Garima
Safdi, Benjamin R.
Savoray, Inbar
contents Heavy axions that couple to both quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics with masses on the order of MeV - GeV and high-scale decay constants in excess of $\sim$$10^8$ GeV may arise generically in e.g. axiverse constructions. In this work we provide the most sensitive search to-date for the existence of such heavy axions using Fermi-LAT data towards four recent supernovae (SN): Cas A, SN1987A, SN2023ixf, and SN2024ggi. We account for heavy axion production in the proto-neutron-star cores through nuclear and electromagnetic processes and then the subsequent decay of the axions into photons. While previous works have searched for gamma-rays from SN1987A using the Solar Maximum Mission that observed SN1987A during the SN itself, we show that using Fermi Large Area Telescope data provides an approximately five orders of magnitude improvement in flux sensitivity for axions with lifetimes larger than around 10 years. We find no evidence for heavy axions and exclude large regions of previously-unexplored parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-delayed gamma-ray signatures of heavy axions from core-collapse supernovae
Benabou, Joshua N.
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Park, Yujin
Prabhakar, Garima
Safdi, Benjamin R.
Savoray, Inbar
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Heavy axions that couple to both quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics with masses on the order of MeV - GeV and high-scale decay constants in excess of $\sim$$10^8$ GeV may arise generically in e.g. axiverse constructions. In this work we provide the most sensitive search to-date for the existence of such heavy axions using Fermi-LAT data towards four recent supernovae (SN): Cas A, SN1987A, SN2023ixf, and SN2024ggi. We account for heavy axion production in the proto-neutron-star cores through nuclear and electromagnetic processes and then the subsequent decay of the axions into photons. While previous works have searched for gamma-rays from SN1987A using the Solar Maximum Mission that observed SN1987A during the SN itself, we show that using Fermi Large Area Telescope data provides an approximately five orders of magnitude improvement in flux sensitivity for axions with lifetimes larger than around 10 years. We find no evidence for heavy axions and exclude large regions of previously-unexplored parameter space.
title Time-delayed gamma-ray signatures of heavy axions from core-collapse supernovae
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13247