Voter Priming Campaigns: Strategies, Equilibria, and Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shaki, Jonathan, Aumann, Yonatan, Kraus, Sarit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shaki, Jonathan
Aumann, Yonatan
Kraus, Sarit
author_facet Shaki, Jonathan
Aumann, Yonatan
Kraus, Sarit
contents Issue salience is a major determinant in voters' decisions. Candidates and political parties campaign to shift salience to their advantage - a process termed priming. We study the dynamics, strategies and equilibria of campaign spending for voter priming in multi-issue multi-party settings. We consider both parliamentary elections, where parties aim to maximize their share of votes, and various settings for presidential elections, where the winner takes all. For parliamentary elections, we show that pure equilibrium spending always exists and can be computed in time linear in the number of voters. For two parties and all settings, a spending equilibrium exists such that each party invests only in a single issue, and an equilibrium can be computed in time that is polynomial in the number of issues and linear in the number of voters. We also show that in most presidential settings no equilibrium exists. Additional properties of optimal campaign strategies are also studied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Voter Priming Campaigns: Strategies, Equilibria, and Algorithms
Shaki, Jonathan
Aumann, Yonatan
Kraus, Sarit
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Issue salience is a major determinant in voters' decisions. Candidates and political parties campaign to shift salience to their advantage - a process termed priming. We study the dynamics, strategies and equilibria of campaign spending for voter priming in multi-issue multi-party settings. We consider both parliamentary elections, where parties aim to maximize their share of votes, and various settings for presidential elections, where the winner takes all. For parliamentary elections, we show that pure equilibrium spending always exists and can be computed in time linear in the number of voters. For two parties and all settings, a spending equilibrium exists such that each party invests only in a single issue, and an equilibrium can be computed in time that is polynomial in the number of issues and linear in the number of voters. We also show that in most presidential settings no equilibrium exists. Additional properties of optimal campaign strategies are also studied.
title Voter Priming Campaigns: Strategies, Equilibria, and Algorithms
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13380