Scaling field-theoretic simulation for multi-component mixtures with neural operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pert, Emmit K., Batton, Clay H., Li, Sherry, Dunne, Steven, Rotskoff, Grant M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pert, Emmit K.
Batton, Clay H.
Li, Sherry
Dunne, Steven
Rotskoff, Grant M.
author_facet Pert, Emmit K.
Batton, Clay H.
Li, Sherry
Dunne, Steven
Rotskoff, Grant M.
contents Multi-component polymer mixtures are ubiquitous in biological self-organization but are notoriously difficult to study computationally. Plagued by both slow single molecule relaxation times and slow equilibration within dense mixtures, molecular dynamics simulations are typically infeasible at the spatial scales required to study the stability of mesophase structure. Polymer field theories offer an attractive alternative, but analytical calculations are only tractable for mean-field theories and nearby perturbations, constraints that become especially problematic for fluctuation-induced effects such as coacervation. Here, we show that a recently developed technique for obtaining numerical solutions to partial differential equations based on operator learning, *neural operators*, lends itself to a highly scalable training strategy by parallelizing per-species operator maps. We illustrate the efficacy of our approach on six-component mixtures with randomly selected compositions and that it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art pseudospectral integrators for field-theoretic simulations, especially as polymer lengths become long.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling field-theoretic simulation for multi-component mixtures with neural operators
Pert, Emmit K.
Batton, Clay H.
Li, Sherry
Dunne, Steven
Rotskoff, Grant M.
Soft Condensed Matter
Multi-component polymer mixtures are ubiquitous in biological self-organization but are notoriously difficult to study computationally. Plagued by both slow single molecule relaxation times and slow equilibration within dense mixtures, molecular dynamics simulations are typically infeasible at the spatial scales required to study the stability of mesophase structure. Polymer field theories offer an attractive alternative, but analytical calculations are only tractable for mean-field theories and nearby perturbations, constraints that become especially problematic for fluctuation-induced effects such as coacervation. Here, we show that a recently developed technique for obtaining numerical solutions to partial differential equations based on operator learning, *neural operators*, lends itself to a highly scalable training strategy by parallelizing per-species operator maps. We illustrate the efficacy of our approach on six-component mixtures with randomly selected compositions and that it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art pseudospectral integrators for field-theoretic simulations, especially as polymer lengths become long.
title Scaling field-theoretic simulation for multi-component mixtures with neural operators
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13415