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Main Authors: Vitenti, Sandro D. P., de Simoni, Fernando, Penna-Lima, Mariana, Barroso, Eduardo J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13423
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author Vitenti, Sandro D. P.
de Simoni, Fernando
Penna-Lima, Mariana
Barroso, Eduardo J.
author_facet Vitenti, Sandro D. P.
de Simoni, Fernando
Penna-Lima, Mariana
Barroso, Eduardo J.
contents In astrophysical and cosmological analyses, the increasing quality and volume of astronomical data demand efficient and precise computational tools. This work introduces a novel adaptive algorithm for automatic knots (AutoKnots) allocation in spline interpolation, designed to meet user-defined precision requirements. Unlike traditional methods that rely on manually configured knot distributions with numerous parameters, the proposed technique automatically determines the optimal number and placement of knots based on interpolation error criteria. This simplifies configuration, often requiring only a single parameter. The algorithm progressively improves the interpolation by adaptively sampling the function-to-be-approximated, $f(x)$, in regions where the interpolation error exceeds the desired threshold. All function evaluations contribute directly to the final approximation, ensuring efficiency. While each resampling step involves recomputing the interpolation table, this process is highly optimized and usually computationally negligible compared to the cost of evaluating $f(x)$. We show the algorithm's efficacy through a series of precision tests on different functions. However, the study underscores the necessity for caution when dealing with certain function types, notably those featuring plateaus. To address this challenge, a heuristic enhancement is incorporated, improving accuracy in flat regions. This algorithm has been extensively used and tested over the years. NumCosmo includes a comprehensive set of unit tests that rigorously evaluate the algorithm both directly and indirectly, underscoring its robustness and reliability. As a practical application, we compute the surface mass density $Σ(R)$ and the average surface mass density $\overlineΣ(<R)$ for Navarro-Frenk-White and Hernquist halo density profiles, which provide analytical benchmarks. (abridged)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoKnots: Adaptive Knot Allocation for Spline Interpolation
Vitenti, Sandro D. P.
de Simoni, Fernando
Penna-Lima, Mariana
Barroso, Eduardo J.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
In astrophysical and cosmological analyses, the increasing quality and volume of astronomical data demand efficient and precise computational tools. This work introduces a novel adaptive algorithm for automatic knots (AutoKnots) allocation in spline interpolation, designed to meet user-defined precision requirements. Unlike traditional methods that rely on manually configured knot distributions with numerous parameters, the proposed technique automatically determines the optimal number and placement of knots based on interpolation error criteria. This simplifies configuration, often requiring only a single parameter. The algorithm progressively improves the interpolation by adaptively sampling the function-to-be-approximated, $f(x)$, in regions where the interpolation error exceeds the desired threshold. All function evaluations contribute directly to the final approximation, ensuring efficiency. While each resampling step involves recomputing the interpolation table, this process is highly optimized and usually computationally negligible compared to the cost of evaluating $f(x)$. We show the algorithm's efficacy through a series of precision tests on different functions. However, the study underscores the necessity for caution when dealing with certain function types, notably those featuring plateaus. To address this challenge, a heuristic enhancement is incorporated, improving accuracy in flat regions. This algorithm has been extensively used and tested over the years. NumCosmo includes a comprehensive set of unit tests that rigorously evaluate the algorithm both directly and indirectly, underscoring its robustness and reliability. As a practical application, we compute the surface mass density $Σ(R)$ and the average surface mass density $\overlineΣ(<R)$ for Navarro-Frenk-White and Hernquist halo density profiles, which provide analytical benchmarks. (abridged)
title AutoKnots: Adaptive Knot Allocation for Spline Interpolation
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13423