Luminal Scalar-Tensor theories for a not so dark Dark Energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mironov, S., Shtennikova, A., Valencia-Villegas, M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mironov, S.
Shtennikova, A.
Valencia-Villegas, M.
author_facet Mironov, S.
Shtennikova, A.
Valencia-Villegas, M.
contents In general the speed of Gravitational Waves (GWs) in Scalar-Tensor modifications of Einstein's gravity is different from the speed of Light. Nevertheless, it has been measured that their speeds are nearly the same. For the most general Scalar-Tensor theories classified to date that do propagate a graviton -- DHOST, {\it including Horndeski and Beyond Horndeski (BH) theories} -- we show that, remarkably, up to 5 self-consistent couplings of the scalar of Dark Energy (DE) to the Photon are enough to make their GWs luminal in a wide set of cases. We find at least one Luminal Beyond Horndeski theory for which the GW decay into Dark Energy is suppressed in any cosmological background.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Luminal Scalar-Tensor theories for a not so dark Dark Energy
Mironov, S.
Shtennikova, A.
Valencia-Villegas, M.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In general the speed of Gravitational Waves (GWs) in Scalar-Tensor modifications of Einstein's gravity is different from the speed of Light. Nevertheless, it has been measured that their speeds are nearly the same. For the most general Scalar-Tensor theories classified to date that do propagate a graviton -- DHOST, {\it including Horndeski and Beyond Horndeski (BH) theories} -- we show that, remarkably, up to 5 self-consistent couplings of the scalar of Dark Energy (DE) to the Photon are enough to make their GWs luminal in a wide set of cases. We find at least one Luminal Beyond Horndeski theory for which the GW decay into Dark Energy is suppressed in any cosmological background.
title Luminal Scalar-Tensor theories for a not so dark Dark Energy
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13460