Simulations of Sparse Static Detector Networks for City-Scale Radiological/Nuclear Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rofors, E., Abgrall, N., Bandstra, M. S., Cooper, R. J., Hellfeld, D., Joshi, T. H. Y., Negut, V., Quiter, B. J., Salathe, M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rofors, E.
Abgrall, N.
Bandstra, M. S.
Cooper, R. J.
Hellfeld, D.
Joshi, T. H. Y.
Negut, V.
Quiter, B. J.
Salathe, M.
author_facet Rofors, E.
Abgrall, N.
Bandstra, M. S.
Cooper, R. J.
Hellfeld, D.
Joshi, T. H. Y.
Negut, V.
Quiter, B. J.
Salathe, M.
contents Sparse static detector networks in urban environments can be used in efforts to detect illicit radioactive sources, such as stolen nuclear material or radioactive "dirty bombs". We use detailed simulations to evaluate multiple configurations of detector networks and their ability to detect sources moving through a $6\times6$ km$^2$ area of downtown Chicago. A detector network's probability of detecting a source increases with detector density but can also be increased with strategic node placement. We show that the ability to fuse correlated data from a source-carrying vehicle passing by multiple detectors can significantly contribute to the overall detection probability. In this paper we distinguish static sensor deployments operated as networks able to correlate signals between sensors, from deployments operated as arrays where each sensor is operated individually. In particular, we show that additional visual attributes of source-carrying vehicles, such as vehicle color and make, can greatly improve the ability of a detector network to detect illicit sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulations of Sparse Static Detector Networks for City-Scale Radiological/Nuclear Detection
Rofors, E.
Abgrall, N.
Bandstra, M. S.
Cooper, R. J.
Hellfeld, D.
Joshi, T. H. Y.
Negut, V.
Quiter, B. J.
Salathe, M.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Sparse static detector networks in urban environments can be used in efforts to detect illicit radioactive sources, such as stolen nuclear material or radioactive "dirty bombs". We use detailed simulations to evaluate multiple configurations of detector networks and their ability to detect sources moving through a $6\times6$ km$^2$ area of downtown Chicago. A detector network's probability of detecting a source increases with detector density but can also be increased with strategic node placement. We show that the ability to fuse correlated data from a source-carrying vehicle passing by multiple detectors can significantly contribute to the overall detection probability. In this paper we distinguish static sensor deployments operated as networks able to correlate signals between sensors, from deployments operated as arrays where each sensor is operated individually. In particular, we show that additional visual attributes of source-carrying vehicles, such as vehicle color and make, can greatly improve the ability of a detector network to detect illicit sources.
title Simulations of Sparse Static Detector Networks for City-Scale Radiological/Nuclear Detection
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13494