Uncovering the Maximum Chirality in Dielectric Nanostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, WenKui, Wang, ShengYi, Kuang, HanZhuo, Luo, Hao, Wang, Qiu, Jia, Bo-Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915263512838144
author Zhao, WenKui
Wang, ShengYi
Kuang, HanZhuo
Luo, Hao
Wang, Qiu
Jia, Bo-Wen
author_facet Zhao, WenKui
Wang, ShengYi
Kuang, HanZhuo
Luo, Hao
Wang, Qiu
Jia, Bo-Wen
contents Maximum structural chirality refers to the highest selectivity for circularly polarized light (CPL) in nanostructures, often manifested as maximum circular dichroism (CD), optical rotation (OR), and spin-orbit coupling (SOC). However, the underlying physical mechanisms that lead to maximum chirality remain unclear. In this work, we demonstrate that maximum chirality in dielectric nanostructures arises from the constructive and destructive interference of multipole moments with different CPL. By employing generalized multipole decomposition, we introduce a generalized chiral multipole mechanism that allows for direct numerical calculation of CD and establishes the conditions required to achieve maximum chirality. This approach provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing chirality and serves as a foundation for future investigations of chiral nanostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering the Maximum Chirality in Dielectric Nanostructures
Zhao, WenKui
Wang, ShengYi
Kuang, HanZhuo
Luo, Hao
Wang, Qiu
Jia, Bo-Wen
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Maximum structural chirality refers to the highest selectivity for circularly polarized light (CPL) in nanostructures, often manifested as maximum circular dichroism (CD), optical rotation (OR), and spin-orbit coupling (SOC). However, the underlying physical mechanisms that lead to maximum chirality remain unclear. In this work, we demonstrate that maximum chirality in dielectric nanostructures arises from the constructive and destructive interference of multipole moments with different CPL. By employing generalized multipole decomposition, we introduce a generalized chiral multipole mechanism that allows for direct numerical calculation of CD and establishes the conditions required to achieve maximum chirality. This approach provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing chirality and serves as a foundation for future investigations of chiral nanostructures.
title Uncovering the Maximum Chirality in Dielectric Nanostructures
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13513