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Hauptverfasser: Shu, Peng, Zhao, Meng, Li, Zhen-Yi, Sun, Wei, Li, Yu-Qiang, Luo, Ya-Zhong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13586
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author Shu, Peng
Zhao, Meng
Li, Zhen-Yi
Sun, Wei
Li, Yu-Qiang
Luo, Ya-Zhong
author_facet Shu, Peng
Zhao, Meng
Li, Zhen-Yi
Sun, Wei
Li, Yu-Qiang
Luo, Ya-Zhong
contents The increasing population of objects in geostationary orbit has raised concerns about the potential risks posed by debris clouds resulting from fragmentation. The short-term evolution and associated hazards of debris generated by collisions in the geostationary region is investigated in this study. The initial distribution of two debris clouds is modeled using a single probability density function. The combined distribution of the evolved clouds is determined by solving boundary value problems. The risks associated with these debris clouds are evaluated by calculating the instantaneous impact rate and cumulative collision probability. The probability of collisions with millimeter-sized fragments may increase to 1% within 36 hours, while the probability of collisions with fragments 5 cm or larger is approximately $10^{-5}$. These findings underscore the vulnerability of the geostationary region to space traffic accidents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit
Shu, Peng
Zhao, Meng
Li, Zhen-Yi
Sun, Wei
Li, Yu-Qiang
Luo, Ya-Zhong
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The increasing population of objects in geostationary orbit has raised concerns about the potential risks posed by debris clouds resulting from fragmentation. The short-term evolution and associated hazards of debris generated by collisions in the geostationary region is investigated in this study. The initial distribution of two debris clouds is modeled using a single probability density function. The combined distribution of the evolved clouds is determined by solving boundary value problems. The risks associated with these debris clouds are evaluated by calculating the instantaneous impact rate and cumulative collision probability. The probability of collisions with millimeter-sized fragments may increase to 1% within 36 hours, while the probability of collisions with fragments 5 cm or larger is approximately $10^{-5}$. These findings underscore the vulnerability of the geostationary region to space traffic accidents.
title Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13586