Cool-Core Destruction in Merging Clusters with AGN Feedback and Radiative Cooling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Shuang-Shuang, Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen, Schive, Hsi-Yu, Chen, Chun-Yen, ZuHone, John, Gaspari, Massimo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Shuang-Shuang
Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Schive, Hsi-Yu
Chen, Chun-Yen
ZuHone, John
Gaspari, Massimo
author_facet Chen, Shuang-Shuang
Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Schive, Hsi-Yu
Chen, Chun-Yen
ZuHone, John
Gaspari, Massimo
contents The origin of cool-core (CC) and non-cool-core (NCC) dichotomy of galaxy clusters remains uncertain. Previous simulations have found that cluster mergers are effective in destroying CCs but fail to prevent overcooling in cluster cores when radiative cooling is included. Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a promising mechanism for balancing cooling in CCs; however, the role of AGN feedback in CC/NCC transitions remains elusive. In this work, we perform three-dimensional binary cluster merger simulations incorporating AGN feedback and radiative cooling, aiming to investigate the heating effects from mergers and AGN feedback on CC destruction. We vary the mass ratio and impact parameter to examine the entropy evolution of different merger scenarios. We find that AGN feedback is essential in regulating the merging clusters, and that CC destruction depends on the merger parameters. Our results suggest three scenarios regarding CC/NCC transitions: (1) CCs are preserved in minor mergers or mergers that do not trigger sufficient heating, in which cases AGN feedback is crucial for preventing the cooling catastrophe; (2) CCs are transformed into NCCs by major mergers during the first core passage, and AGN feedback is subdominant; (3) in major mergers with a large impact parameter, mergers and AGN feedback operate in concert to destroy the CCs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cool-Core Destruction in Merging Clusters with AGN Feedback and Radiative Cooling
Chen, Shuang-Shuang
Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Schive, Hsi-Yu
Chen, Chun-Yen
ZuHone, John
Gaspari, Massimo
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The origin of cool-core (CC) and non-cool-core (NCC) dichotomy of galaxy clusters remains uncertain. Previous simulations have found that cluster mergers are effective in destroying CCs but fail to prevent overcooling in cluster cores when radiative cooling is included. Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a promising mechanism for balancing cooling in CCs; however, the role of AGN feedback in CC/NCC transitions remains elusive. In this work, we perform three-dimensional binary cluster merger simulations incorporating AGN feedback and radiative cooling, aiming to investigate the heating effects from mergers and AGN feedback on CC destruction. We vary the mass ratio and impact parameter to examine the entropy evolution of different merger scenarios. We find that AGN feedback is essential in regulating the merging clusters, and that CC destruction depends on the merger parameters. Our results suggest three scenarios regarding CC/NCC transitions: (1) CCs are preserved in minor mergers or mergers that do not trigger sufficient heating, in which cases AGN feedback is crucial for preventing the cooling catastrophe; (2) CCs are transformed into NCCs by major mergers during the first core passage, and AGN feedback is subdominant; (3) in major mergers with a large impact parameter, mergers and AGN feedback operate in concert to destroy the CCs.
title Cool-Core Destruction in Merging Clusters with AGN Feedback and Radiative Cooling
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13595