A spinless spin qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian, John, Valentin, van Straaten, Barnaby, Bosco, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
John, Valentin
van Straaten, Barnaby
Bosco, Stefano
author_facet Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
John, Valentin
van Straaten, Barnaby
Bosco, Stefano
contents All-electrical baseband control of qubits facilitates scaling up quantum processors by removing issues of crosstalk and heat generation. In semiconductor quantum dots, this is enabled by multi-spin qubit encodings, such as the exchange-only qubit, where high-fidelity readout and both single- and two-qubit operations have been demonstrated. However, their performance is limited by unavoidable leakage states that are energetically close to the computational subspace. In this work, we introduce an alternative, scalable spin qubit architecture that leverages strong spin-orbit interactions of hole nanostructures for baseband qubit operations while completely eliminating leakage channels and reducing the overall gate overhead. This encoding is intrinsically robust to local variability in hole spin properties and operates with two degenerate states, removing the need for precise calibration and mitigating heat generation from fast signal sources. Finally, our architecture is fully compatible with current technology, utilizing the same initialization, readout, and multi-qubit protocols of state-of-the-art spin-1/2 systems. By addressing critical scalability challenges, our design offers a robust and scalable pathway for semiconductor spin qubit technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A spinless spin qubit
Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
John, Valentin
van Straaten, Barnaby
Bosco, Stefano
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
All-electrical baseband control of qubits facilitates scaling up quantum processors by removing issues of crosstalk and heat generation. In semiconductor quantum dots, this is enabled by multi-spin qubit encodings, such as the exchange-only qubit, where high-fidelity readout and both single- and two-qubit operations have been demonstrated. However, their performance is limited by unavoidable leakage states that are energetically close to the computational subspace. In this work, we introduce an alternative, scalable spin qubit architecture that leverages strong spin-orbit interactions of hole nanostructures for baseband qubit operations while completely eliminating leakage channels and reducing the overall gate overhead. This encoding is intrinsically robust to local variability in hole spin properties and operates with two degenerate states, removing the need for precise calibration and mitigating heat generation from fast signal sources. Finally, our architecture is fully compatible with current technology, utilizing the same initialization, readout, and multi-qubit protocols of state-of-the-art spin-1/2 systems. By addressing critical scalability challenges, our design offers a robust and scalable pathway for semiconductor spin qubit technologies.
title A spinless spin qubit
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13658