An Algebraic Notion of Conditional Independence, and Its Application to Knowledge Representation (full version)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Heyninck, Jesse
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Heyninck, Jesse
author_facet Heyninck, Jesse
contents Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such as propositional logic and belief revision. In this paper, the notion of conditional independence is studied in the algebraic framework of approximation fixpoint theory. This gives a language-independent account of conditional independence that can be straightforwardly applied to any logic with fixpoint semantics. It is shown how this notion allows to reduce global reasoning to parallel instances of local reasoning, leading to fixed-parameter tractability results. Furthermore, relations to existing notions of conditional independence are discussed and the framework is applied to normal logic programming.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Algebraic Notion of Conditional Independence, and Its Application to Knowledge Representation (full version)
Heyninck, Jesse
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such as propositional logic and belief revision. In this paper, the notion of conditional independence is studied in the algebraic framework of approximation fixpoint theory. This gives a language-independent account of conditional independence that can be straightforwardly applied to any logic with fixpoint semantics. It is shown how this notion allows to reduce global reasoning to parallel instances of local reasoning, leading to fixed-parameter tractability results. Furthermore, relations to existing notions of conditional independence are discussed and the framework is applied to normal logic programming.
title An Algebraic Notion of Conditional Independence, and Its Application to Knowledge Representation (full version)
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13712