Data-Efficient Inference of Neural Fluid Fields via SciML Foundation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Yuqiu, Xu, Jingxuan, Soroco, Mauricio, Wei, Yunchao, Chen, Wuyang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Yuqiu
Xu, Jingxuan
Soroco, Mauricio
Wei, Yunchao
Chen, Wuyang
author_facet Liu, Yuqiu
Xu, Jingxuan
Soroco, Mauricio
Wei, Yunchao
Chen, Wuyang
contents Recent developments in 3D vision have enabled significant progress in inferring neural fluid fields and realistic rendering of fluid dynamics. However, these methods require dense captures of real-world flows, which demand specialized laboratory setups, making the process costly and challenging. Scientific machine learning (SciML) foundation models, pretrained on extensive simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs), encode rich multiphysics knowledge and thus provide promising sources of domain priors for fluid field inference. Nevertheless, the transferability of these foundation models to real-world vision problems remains largely underexplored. In this work, we demonstrate that SciML foundation models can significantly reduce the data requirements for inferring real-world 3D fluid dynamics while improving generalization. Our method leverages the strong forecasting capabilities and meaningful representations learned by SciML foundation models. We introduce a novel collaborative training strategy that equips neural fluid fields with augmented frames and fluid features extracted from the foundation model. Extensive experiments show substantial improvements in both quantitative metrics and visual quality over prior approaches. In particular, our method achieves a 9-36% improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) for future prediction while reducing the number of required training frames by 25-50%. These results highlight the practical applicability of SciML foundation models for real-world fluid dynamics reconstruction. Our code is available at: https://github.com/delta-lab-ai/SciML-HY.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Efficient Inference of Neural Fluid Fields via SciML Foundation Model
Liu, Yuqiu
Xu, Jingxuan
Soroco, Mauricio
Wei, Yunchao
Chen, Wuyang
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent developments in 3D vision have enabled significant progress in inferring neural fluid fields and realistic rendering of fluid dynamics. However, these methods require dense captures of real-world flows, which demand specialized laboratory setups, making the process costly and challenging. Scientific machine learning (SciML) foundation models, pretrained on extensive simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs), encode rich multiphysics knowledge and thus provide promising sources of domain priors for fluid field inference. Nevertheless, the transferability of these foundation models to real-world vision problems remains largely underexplored. In this work, we demonstrate that SciML foundation models can significantly reduce the data requirements for inferring real-world 3D fluid dynamics while improving generalization. Our method leverages the strong forecasting capabilities and meaningful representations learned by SciML foundation models. We introduce a novel collaborative training strategy that equips neural fluid fields with augmented frames and fluid features extracted from the foundation model. Extensive experiments show substantial improvements in both quantitative metrics and visual quality over prior approaches. In particular, our method achieves a 9-36% improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) for future prediction while reducing the number of required training frames by 25-50%. These results highlight the practical applicability of SciML foundation models for real-world fluid dynamics reconstruction. Our code is available at: https://github.com/delta-lab-ai/SciML-HY.
title Data-Efficient Inference of Neural Fluid Fields via SciML Foundation Model
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13897