A purely geometrical Aharonov-Bohm effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gazeau, Jean-Pierre, Koide, Tomoi, Murenzi, Romain, Zlotak, Aidan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
Koide, Tomoi
Murenzi, Romain
Zlotak, Aidan
author_facet Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
Koide, Tomoi
Murenzi, Romain
Zlotak, Aidan
contents We present an application of the affine covariant integral quantization (ACIQ) (Adv. Oper. Theory, 5, 2020; Adv. Oper. Theory, 7, 2022) to quantum mechanics on the punctured plane. The associated four-dimensional phase space is identified with the similitude group SIM(2), which comprises translations, rotations, and dilations of the plane. Due to the topology of the punctured plane, our quantization procedure gives rise to an affine vector potential. This potential can be interpreted as the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) gauge field produced by an infinite solenoid. This observation supports a reinterpretation of the AB effect: it emerges from the topological constraint imposed by the impenetrable coil rather than from an externally applied classical gauge field. In addition to this gauge structure, ACIQ also generates a repulsive, centrifugal-like scalar potential, a feature already encountered when applying ACIQ to motion on the half-line, whose phase space is the open half-plane. These results provide a new perspective on the AB effect, highlighting the central roles of topology and symmetry in quantum mechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A purely geometrical Aharonov-Bohm effect
Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
Koide, Tomoi
Murenzi, Romain
Zlotak, Aidan
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
We present an application of the affine covariant integral quantization (ACIQ) (Adv. Oper. Theory, 5, 2020; Adv. Oper. Theory, 7, 2022) to quantum mechanics on the punctured plane. The associated four-dimensional phase space is identified with the similitude group SIM(2), which comprises translations, rotations, and dilations of the plane. Due to the topology of the punctured plane, our quantization procedure gives rise to an affine vector potential. This potential can be interpreted as the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) gauge field produced by an infinite solenoid. This observation supports a reinterpretation of the AB effect: it emerges from the topological constraint imposed by the impenetrable coil rather than from an externally applied classical gauge field. In addition to this gauge structure, ACIQ also generates a repulsive, centrifugal-like scalar potential, a feature already encountered when applying ACIQ to motion on the half-line, whose phase space is the open half-plane. These results provide a new perspective on the AB effect, highlighting the central roles of topology and symmetry in quantum mechanics.
title A purely geometrical Aharonov-Bohm effect
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13919