Coulomb Drag in Altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Hao-Jie, Zhang, Song-Bo, Lu, Hai-Zhou, Xie, X. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912306241208320
author Lin, Hao-Jie
Zhang, Song-Bo
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Xie, X. C.
author_facet Lin, Hao-Jie
Zhang, Song-Bo
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Xie, X. C.
contents An altermagnet is a newly discovered antiferromagnet, characterized by unique anisotropic spin-split energy bands. It has attracted tremendous interest, because of its promising potential in information storage and processing. However, measuring the distinctive spin-split energy bands arising from altermagnetism remains a challenge. Here, we propose to employ the Coulomb drag to probe altermagnetism. In the Coulomb drag, an electric current in an active layer of electron gases can induce currents in a close but well-isolated passive layer, due to interlayer Coulomb interactions. We find that the Coulomb drag effects in altermagnets are highly sensitive to the orientation of the spin-split Fermi surfaces. As a result, transverse currents can be dragged in the passive layer, leading to Hall drag effects even in absence of spin-orbit coupling, a feature quite different from all previous systems. More importantly, all the drag effects of altermagnets have unique angle dependence, which can be measured in a multi-terminal setup to serve as signatures for altermagnetism. This proposal will inspire increasing explorations on emergent magnetism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_13927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coulomb Drag in Altermagnets
Lin, Hao-Jie
Zhang, Song-Bo
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Xie, X. C.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
An altermagnet is a newly discovered antiferromagnet, characterized by unique anisotropic spin-split energy bands. It has attracted tremendous interest, because of its promising potential in information storage and processing. However, measuring the distinctive spin-split energy bands arising from altermagnetism remains a challenge. Here, we propose to employ the Coulomb drag to probe altermagnetism. In the Coulomb drag, an electric current in an active layer of electron gases can induce currents in a close but well-isolated passive layer, due to interlayer Coulomb interactions. We find that the Coulomb drag effects in altermagnets are highly sensitive to the orientation of the spin-split Fermi surfaces. As a result, transverse currents can be dragged in the passive layer, leading to Hall drag effects even in absence of spin-orbit coupling, a feature quite different from all previous systems. More importantly, all the drag effects of altermagnets have unique angle dependence, which can be measured in a multi-terminal setup to serve as signatures for altermagnetism. This proposal will inspire increasing explorations on emergent magnetism.
title Coulomb Drag in Altermagnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13927