Dynamical Screening of Local Spin Moments at Metal-Molecule Interfaces

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Main Authors: Bhandary, Sumanta, Poli, Emiliano, Teobaldi, Gilberto, O'Regan, David D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhandary, Sumanta
Poli, Emiliano
Teobaldi, Gilberto
O'Regan, David D.
author_facet Bhandary, Sumanta
Poli, Emiliano
Teobaldi, Gilberto
O'Regan, David D.
contents Transition-metal phthalocyanine molecules have attracted considerable interest in the context of spintronics device development due to their amenability to diverse bonding regimes and their intrinsic magnetism. The latter is highly influenced by the quantum fluctuations that arise at the inevitable metal-molecule interface in a device architecture. In this study, we have systematically investigated the dynamical screening effects in phthalocyanine molecules hosting a series of transition-metal ions (Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) in contact with the Cu(111) surface. Using comprehensive density functional theory plus Anderson's Impurity Model calculations, we show that the orbital-dependent hybridization and electron correlation together result in strong charge and spin fluctuations. While the instantaneous spin moments of the transition-metal ions are near atomic-like, we find that screening gives rise to considerable lowering or even quenching of these. Our results highlight the importance of quantum fluctuations in metal-contacted molecular devices, which may influence the results obtained from theoretical or experimental probes, depending on their possibly material-dependent characteristic sampling time-scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Screening of Local Spin Moments at Metal-Molecule Interfaces
Bhandary, Sumanta
Poli, Emiliano
Teobaldi, Gilberto
O'Regan, David D.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Transition-metal phthalocyanine molecules have attracted considerable interest in the context of spintronics device development due to their amenability to diverse bonding regimes and their intrinsic magnetism. The latter is highly influenced by the quantum fluctuations that arise at the inevitable metal-molecule interface in a device architecture. In this study, we have systematically investigated the dynamical screening effects in phthalocyanine molecules hosting a series of transition-metal ions (Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) in contact with the Cu(111) surface. Using comprehensive density functional theory plus Anderson's Impurity Model calculations, we show that the orbital-dependent hybridization and electron correlation together result in strong charge and spin fluctuations. While the instantaneous spin moments of the transition-metal ions are near atomic-like, we find that screening gives rise to considerable lowering or even quenching of these. Our results highlight the importance of quantum fluctuations in metal-contacted molecular devices, which may influence the results obtained from theoretical or experimental probes, depending on their possibly material-dependent characteristic sampling time-scales.
title Dynamical Screening of Local Spin Moments at Metal-Molecule Interfaces
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14078