Modulating Low-Power Threshold Optical Bistability by Electrically Reconfigurable Free-Electron Kerr Nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Huatian, Álvarez-Pérez, Gonzalo, Valletta, Antonio, Pea, Marialilia, Ortolani, Michele, Ciracì, Cristian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hu, Huatian
Álvarez-Pérez, Gonzalo
Valletta, Antonio
Pea, Marialilia
Ortolani, Michele
Ciracì, Cristian
author_facet Hu, Huatian
Álvarez-Pérez, Gonzalo
Valletta, Antonio
Pea, Marialilia
Ortolani, Michele
Ciracì, Cristian
contents We propose a microscopic mechanism to electrically reconfigure the Kerr nonlinearity by modulating the concentration of free electrons in heavily doped semiconductors under a static bias. Our theory incorporates electrostatic and hydrodynamic frameworks to describe the electronic dynamics, demonstrating electrically tunable linear and nonlinear modulations. The power threshold of achieving optical bistability shows unprecedented tunability over two orders of magnitude, reaching values as low as 10 $μ$W through surface charge control. These findings offer new insights into understanding and actively controlling Kerr nonlinearities, paving the way for efficient refractive index engineering as well as the development of advanced linear and nonlinear electro-optical modulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modulating Low-Power Threshold Optical Bistability by Electrically Reconfigurable Free-Electron Kerr Nonlinearity
Hu, Huatian
Álvarez-Pérez, Gonzalo
Valletta, Antonio
Pea, Marialilia
Ortolani, Michele
Ciracì, Cristian
Optics
Quantum Physics
We propose a microscopic mechanism to electrically reconfigure the Kerr nonlinearity by modulating the concentration of free electrons in heavily doped semiconductors under a static bias. Our theory incorporates electrostatic and hydrodynamic frameworks to describe the electronic dynamics, demonstrating electrically tunable linear and nonlinear modulations. The power threshold of achieving optical bistability shows unprecedented tunability over two orders of magnitude, reaching values as low as 10 $μ$W through surface charge control. These findings offer new insights into understanding and actively controlling Kerr nonlinearities, paving the way for efficient refractive index engineering as well as the development of advanced linear and nonlinear electro-optical modulators.
title Modulating Low-Power Threshold Optical Bistability by Electrically Reconfigurable Free-Electron Kerr Nonlinearity
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14082