$B_c \to η_c$ form factors at large recoil: Interplay of soft-quark and soft-gluon dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bell, Guido, Böer, Philipp, Feldmann, Thorsten, Horstmann, Dennis, Shtabovenko, Vladyslav
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bell, Guido
Böer, Philipp
Feldmann, Thorsten
Horstmann, Dennis
Shtabovenko, Vladyslav
author_facet Bell, Guido
Böer, Philipp
Feldmann, Thorsten
Horstmann, Dennis
Shtabovenko, Vladyslav
contents We perform an all-order analysis of double-logarithmic corrections to the so-called soft-overlap contribution to heavy-to-light transition form factors at large hadronic recoil. Specifically, we study $B_c \to η_c$ transitions within a perturbative non-relativistic framework, treating both the bottom and charm quarks as heavy with the hierarchy $m_b \gg m_c \ggΛ_{\rm QCD}$. Our diagrammatic analysis shows that double-logarithmic corrections arise from two distinct sources: Exponentiated soft-gluon effects described by standard Sudakov factors, and rapidity-ordered soft-quark configurations, leading to implicit integral equations, which so far have only been studied in the context of energetic muon-electron backward scattering. We find that the all-order structure of the double logarithms is governed by a novel type of coupled integral equations, which encode the non-trivial interplay between these two effects. Whereas a closed-form solution to these equations is currently unknown, we present useful iteration formulas, and derive the asymptotic behaviour of the soft-overlap form factor for infinitely large recoil energies, showing that the Sudakov suppression is somewhat weakened by the intertwined soft-quark and soft-gluon corrections. In a broader context, our findings shed light onto the physical origin and mathematical structure of endpoint divergences arising from soft-collinear factorization and the related Feynman mechanism for power-suppressed hard exclusive processes.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle $B_c \to η_c$ form factors at large recoil: Interplay of soft-quark and soft-gluon dynamics
Bell, Guido
Böer, Philipp
Feldmann, Thorsten
Horstmann, Dennis
Shtabovenko, Vladyslav
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We perform an all-order analysis of double-logarithmic corrections to the so-called soft-overlap contribution to heavy-to-light transition form factors at large hadronic recoil. Specifically, we study $B_c \to η_c$ transitions within a perturbative non-relativistic framework, treating both the bottom and charm quarks as heavy with the hierarchy $m_b \gg m_c \ggΛ_{\rm QCD}$. Our diagrammatic analysis shows that double-logarithmic corrections arise from two distinct sources: Exponentiated soft-gluon effects described by standard Sudakov factors, and rapidity-ordered soft-quark configurations, leading to implicit integral equations, which so far have only been studied in the context of energetic muon-electron backward scattering. We find that the all-order structure of the double logarithms is governed by a novel type of coupled integral equations, which encode the non-trivial interplay between these two effects. Whereas a closed-form solution to these equations is currently unknown, we present useful iteration formulas, and derive the asymptotic behaviour of the soft-overlap form factor for infinitely large recoil energies, showing that the Sudakov suppression is somewhat weakened by the intertwined soft-quark and soft-gluon corrections. In a broader context, our findings shed light onto the physical origin and mathematical structure of endpoint divergences arising from soft-collinear factorization and the related Feynman mechanism for power-suppressed hard exclusive processes.
title $B_c \to η_c$ form factors at large recoil: Interplay of soft-quark and soft-gluon dynamics
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14149