Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Channel Access in WLANs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Jiaming, Liang, Le, Guo, Chongtao, Guo, Ziyang, Jin, Shi, Li, Geoffrey Ye
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yu, Jiaming
Liang, Le
Guo, Chongtao
Guo, Ziyang
Jin, Shi
Li, Geoffrey Ye
author_facet Yu, Jiaming
Liang, Le
Guo, Chongtao
Guo, Ziyang
Jin, Shi
Li, Geoffrey Ye
contents This paper investigates the use of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to address distributed channel access in wireless local area networks. In particular, we consider the challenging yet more practical case where the agents heterogeneously adopt value-based or policy-based reinforcement learning algorithms to train the model. We propose a heterogeneous MARL training framework, named QPMIX, which adopts a centralized training with distributed execution paradigm to enable heterogeneous agents to collaborate. Moreover, we theoretically prove the convergence of the proposed heterogeneous MARL method when using the linear value function approximation. Our method maximizes the network throughput and ensures fairness among stations, therefore, enhancing the overall network performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed QPMIX algorithm improves throughput, mean delay, delay jitter, and collision rates compared with conventional carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism in the saturated traffic scenario. Furthermore, the QPMIX algorithm is robust in unsaturated and delay-sensitive traffic scenarios. It coexists well with the conventional CSMA/CA mechanism and promotes cooperation among heterogeneous agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Channel Access in WLANs
Yu, Jiaming
Liang, Le
Guo, Chongtao
Guo, Ziyang
Jin, Shi
Li, Geoffrey Ye
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper investigates the use of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to address distributed channel access in wireless local area networks. In particular, we consider the challenging yet more practical case where the agents heterogeneously adopt value-based or policy-based reinforcement learning algorithms to train the model. We propose a heterogeneous MARL training framework, named QPMIX, which adopts a centralized training with distributed execution paradigm to enable heterogeneous agents to collaborate. Moreover, we theoretically prove the convergence of the proposed heterogeneous MARL method when using the linear value function approximation. Our method maximizes the network throughput and ensures fairness among stations, therefore, enhancing the overall network performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed QPMIX algorithm improves throughput, mean delay, delay jitter, and collision rates compared with conventional carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism in the saturated traffic scenario. Furthermore, the QPMIX algorithm is robust in unsaturated and delay-sensitive traffic scenarios. It coexists well with the conventional CSMA/CA mechanism and promotes cooperation among heterogeneous agents.
title Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Channel Access in WLANs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14218