Human-in-the-loop or AI-in-the-loop? Automate or Collaborate?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Natarajan, Sriraam, Mathur, Saurabh, Sidheekh, Sahil, Stammer, Wolfgang, Kersting, Kristian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Natarajan, Sriraam
Mathur, Saurabh
Sidheekh, Sahil
Stammer, Wolfgang
Kersting, Kristian
author_facet Natarajan, Sriraam
Mathur, Saurabh
Sidheekh, Sahil
Stammer, Wolfgang
Kersting, Kristian
contents Human-in-the-loop (HIL) systems have emerged as a promising approach for combining the strengths of data-driven machine learning models with the contextual understanding of human experts. However, a deeper look into several of these systems reveals that calling them HIL would be a misnomer, as they are quite the opposite, namely AI-in-the-loop ($AI^2L$) systems, where the human is in control of the system, while the AI is there to support the human. We argue that existing evaluation methods often overemphasize the machine (learning) component's performance, neglecting the human expert's critical role. Consequently, we propose an $AI^2L$ perspective, which recognizes that the human expert is an active participant in the system, significantly influencing its overall performance. By adopting an $AI^2L$ approach, we can develop more comprehensive systems that faithfully model the intricate interplay between the human and machine components, leading to more effective and robust AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-in-the-loop or AI-in-the-loop? Automate or Collaborate?
Natarajan, Sriraam
Mathur, Saurabh
Sidheekh, Sahil
Stammer, Wolfgang
Kersting, Kristian
Human-Computer Interaction
Human-in-the-loop (HIL) systems have emerged as a promising approach for combining the strengths of data-driven machine learning models with the contextual understanding of human experts. However, a deeper look into several of these systems reveals that calling them HIL would be a misnomer, as they are quite the opposite, namely AI-in-the-loop ($AI^2L$) systems, where the human is in control of the system, while the AI is there to support the human. We argue that existing evaluation methods often overemphasize the machine (learning) component's performance, neglecting the human expert's critical role. Consequently, we propose an $AI^2L$ perspective, which recognizes that the human expert is an active participant in the system, significantly influencing its overall performance. By adopting an $AI^2L$ approach, we can develop more comprehensive systems that faithfully model the intricate interplay between the human and machine components, leading to more effective and robust AI systems.
title Human-in-the-loop or AI-in-the-loop? Automate or Collaborate?
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14232