Braiding for the win: Harnessing braiding statistics in topological states to win quantum games

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Hauptverfasser: Hart, Oliver, Stephen, David T., Williamson, Dominic J., Nandkishore, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hart, Oliver
Stephen, David T.
Williamson, Dominic J.
Nandkishore, Rahul
author_facet Hart, Oliver
Stephen, David T.
Williamson, Dominic J.
Nandkishore, Rahul
contents Nonlocal quantum games provide proof of principle that quantum resources can confer advantage at certain tasks. They also provide a compelling way to explore the computational utility of phases of matter on quantum hardware. In a recent manuscript [Hart et al., arXiv:2403.04829] we demonstrated that a toric code resource state conferred advantage at a certain nonlocal game, which remained robust to small deformations of the resource state. In this manuscript we demonstrate that this robust advantage is a generic property of resource states drawn from topological or fracton ordered phases of quantum matter. To this end, we illustrate how several other states from paradigmatic topological and fracton ordered phases can function as resources for suitably defined nonlocal games, notably the three-dimensional toric-code phase, the X-cube fracton phase, and the double-semion phase. The key in every case is to design a nonlocal game that harnesses the characteristic braiding processes of a quantum phase as a source of contextuality. We unify the strategies that take advantage of mutual statistics by relating the operators to be measured to order and disorder parameters of an underlying generalized symmetry-breaking phase transition. Finally, we massively generalize the family of games that admit perfect strategies when codewords of homological quantum error-correcting codes are used as resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Braiding for the win: Harnessing braiding statistics in topological states to win quantum games
Hart, Oliver
Stephen, David T.
Williamson, Dominic J.
Nandkishore, Rahul
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Nonlocal quantum games provide proof of principle that quantum resources can confer advantage at certain tasks. They also provide a compelling way to explore the computational utility of phases of matter on quantum hardware. In a recent manuscript [Hart et al., arXiv:2403.04829] we demonstrated that a toric code resource state conferred advantage at a certain nonlocal game, which remained robust to small deformations of the resource state. In this manuscript we demonstrate that this robust advantage is a generic property of resource states drawn from topological or fracton ordered phases of quantum matter. To this end, we illustrate how several other states from paradigmatic topological and fracton ordered phases can function as resources for suitably defined nonlocal games, notably the three-dimensional toric-code phase, the X-cube fracton phase, and the double-semion phase. The key in every case is to design a nonlocal game that harnesses the characteristic braiding processes of a quantum phase as a source of contextuality. We unify the strategies that take advantage of mutual statistics by relating the operators to be measured to order and disorder parameters of an underlying generalized symmetry-breaking phase transition. Finally, we massively generalize the family of games that admit perfect strategies when codewords of homological quantum error-correcting codes are used as resources.
title Braiding for the win: Harnessing braiding statistics in topological states to win quantum games
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14288