Embedding Cultural Diversity in Prototype-based Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moradi, Armin, Neophytou, Nicola, Carichon, Florian, Farnadi, Golnoosh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Moradi, Armin
Neophytou, Nicola
Carichon, Florian
Farnadi, Golnoosh
author_facet Moradi, Armin
Neophytou, Nicola
Carichon, Florian
Farnadi, Golnoosh
contents Popularity bias in recommender systems can increase cultural overrepresentation by favoring norms from dominant cultures and marginalizing underrepresented groups. This issue is critical for platforms offering cultural products, as they influence consumption patterns and human perceptions. In this work, we address popularity bias by identifying demographic biases within prototype-based matrix factorization methods. Using the country of origin as a proxy for cultural identity, we link this demographic attribute to popularity bias by refining the embedding space learning process. First, we propose filtering out irrelevant prototypes to improve representativity. Second, we introduce a regularization technique to enforce a uniform distribution of prototypes within the embedding space. Across four datasets, our results demonstrate a 27\% reduction in the average rank of long-tail items and a 2\% reduction in the average rank of items from underrepresented countries. Additionally, our model achieves a 2\% improvement in HitRatio@10 compared to the state-of-the-art, highlighting that fairness is enhanced without compromising recommendation quality. Moreover, the distribution of prototypes leads to more inclusive explanations by better aligning items with diverse prototypes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embedding Cultural Diversity in Prototype-based Recommender Systems
Moradi, Armin
Neophytou, Nicola
Carichon, Florian
Farnadi, Golnoosh
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Popularity bias in recommender systems can increase cultural overrepresentation by favoring norms from dominant cultures and marginalizing underrepresented groups. This issue is critical for platforms offering cultural products, as they influence consumption patterns and human perceptions. In this work, we address popularity bias by identifying demographic biases within prototype-based matrix factorization methods. Using the country of origin as a proxy for cultural identity, we link this demographic attribute to popularity bias by refining the embedding space learning process. First, we propose filtering out irrelevant prototypes to improve representativity. Second, we introduce a regularization technique to enforce a uniform distribution of prototypes within the embedding space. Across four datasets, our results demonstrate a 27\% reduction in the average rank of long-tail items and a 2\% reduction in the average rank of items from underrepresented countries. Additionally, our model achieves a 2\% improvement in HitRatio@10 compared to the state-of-the-art, highlighting that fairness is enhanced without compromising recommendation quality. Moreover, the distribution of prototypes leads to more inclusive explanations by better aligning items with diverse prototypes.
title Embedding Cultural Diversity in Prototype-based Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14329