The Role of Patents: Incentivizing Innovation or Hindering Progress?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
author_facet de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
contents This article examines the complex trade-offs inherent in the patent system, exploring whether patents truly incentivize innovation or inadvertently hinder progress. It traces the historical evolution of patent rights from their origins in Renaissance Venice to the modern framework enshrined in constitutional and international law. By balancing the exclusivity granted to inventors with the need for public access to knowledge, the article highlights how patents stimulate R&D investments while sometimes limiting follow-on innovation due to prolonged monopolies. It discusses the economic rationales for patent protection, such as increasing private returns to encourage invention, against criticisms that patents restrict the free flow of ideas essential for collective progress. Ultimately, the review argues that although patents are designed to reward creativity and secure economic benefits, they remain a contentious instrument whose benefits and limitations must be carefully weighed in policy debates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Role of Patents: Incentivizing Innovation or Hindering Progress?
de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
General Economics
Economics
This article examines the complex trade-offs inherent in the patent system, exploring whether patents truly incentivize innovation or inadvertently hinder progress. It traces the historical evolution of patent rights from their origins in Renaissance Venice to the modern framework enshrined in constitutional and international law. By balancing the exclusivity granted to inventors with the need for public access to knowledge, the article highlights how patents stimulate R&D investments while sometimes limiting follow-on innovation due to prolonged monopolies. It discusses the economic rationales for patent protection, such as increasing private returns to encourage invention, against criticisms that patents restrict the free flow of ideas essential for collective progress. Ultimately, the review argues that although patents are designed to reward creativity and secure economic benefits, they remain a contentious instrument whose benefits and limitations must be carefully weighed in policy debates.
title The Role of Patents: Incentivizing Innovation or Hindering Progress?
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14370