The Shape of Agency: Designing for Personal Agency in Qualitative Data Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mazza, Luka Ugaya, Morita, Plinio, Wallace, James R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mazza, Luka Ugaya
Morita, Plinio
Wallace, James R.
author_facet Mazza, Luka Ugaya
Morita, Plinio
Wallace, James R.
contents Computational thematic analysis is rapidly emerging as a method of using large text corpora to understand the lived experience of people across the continuum of health care: patients, practitioners, and everyone in between. However, many qualitative researchers do not have the necessary programming skills to write machine learning code on their own, but also seek to maintain ownership, intimacy, and control over their analysis. In this work we explore the use of data visualizations to foster researcher agency and make computational thematic analysis more accessible to domain experts. We used a design science research approach to develop a datavis prototype over four phases: (1) problem comprehension, (2) specifying needs and requirements, (3) prototype development, and (4) feedback on the prototype. We show that qualitative researchers have a wide range of cognitive needs when conducting data analysis and place high importance upon choices and freedom, wanting to feel autonomy over their own research and not be replaced or hindered by AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Shape of Agency: Designing for Personal Agency in Qualitative Data Analysis
Mazza, Luka Ugaya
Morita, Plinio
Wallace, James R.
Human-Computer Interaction
Computational thematic analysis is rapidly emerging as a method of using large text corpora to understand the lived experience of people across the continuum of health care: patients, practitioners, and everyone in between. However, many qualitative researchers do not have the necessary programming skills to write machine learning code on their own, but also seek to maintain ownership, intimacy, and control over their analysis. In this work we explore the use of data visualizations to foster researcher agency and make computational thematic analysis more accessible to domain experts. We used a design science research approach to develop a datavis prototype over four phases: (1) problem comprehension, (2) specifying needs and requirements, (3) prototype development, and (4) feedback on the prototype. We show that qualitative researchers have a wide range of cognitive needs when conducting data analysis and place high importance upon choices and freedom, wanting to feel autonomy over their own research and not be replaced or hindered by AI.
title The Shape of Agency: Designing for Personal Agency in Qualitative Data Analysis
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14481