Lessons learned from the detection of wide companions by radial velocity and astrometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feng, Fabo, Xiao, Guang-Yao, Jones, Hugh R. A., Jenkins, James S., Pena, Pablo, Sun, Qinghui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Feng, Fabo
Xiao, Guang-Yao
Jones, Hugh R. A.
Jenkins, James S.
Pena, Pablo
Sun, Qinghui
author_facet Feng, Fabo
Xiao, Guang-Yao
Jones, Hugh R. A.
Jenkins, James S.
Pena, Pablo
Sun, Qinghui
contents The detection and constraint of the orbits of long-period giant planets is essential for enabling their further study through direct imaging. Recently, it has been highlighted that there are discrepancies between different orbital fitting solutions. We address these concerns by reanalyzing the data for HD 28185, GJ 229, HD 62364, HD 38529, 14 Her, eps Ind A, HD 211847, HD 111031, and GJ 680, offering explanations for these discrepancies. Based on the comparison between our direct modeling of the astrometric catalog data and the orvara code, we find the discrepancies are primarily data-related rather than methodology-related. Our re-analysis of HD 28185 highlights many of the data-related issues and particularly the importance of parallax modeling for year-long companions. The case of eps Ind A b is instructive to emphasize the value of an extended RV baseline for accurately determining orbits of long period companions. Our orbital solutions highlight other causes for discrepancies between solutions including the combination of absolute and relative astrometry, clear definitions of conventions, and efficient posterior sampling for the detection of wide-orbit giant planets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lessons learned from the detection of wide companions by radial velocity and astrometry
Feng, Fabo
Xiao, Guang-Yao
Jones, Hugh R. A.
Jenkins, James S.
Pena, Pablo
Sun, Qinghui
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The detection and constraint of the orbits of long-period giant planets is essential for enabling their further study through direct imaging. Recently, it has been highlighted that there are discrepancies between different orbital fitting solutions. We address these concerns by reanalyzing the data for HD 28185, GJ 229, HD 62364, HD 38529, 14 Her, eps Ind A, HD 211847, HD 111031, and GJ 680, offering explanations for these discrepancies. Based on the comparison between our direct modeling of the astrometric catalog data and the orvara code, we find the discrepancies are primarily data-related rather than methodology-related. Our re-analysis of HD 28185 highlights many of the data-related issues and particularly the importance of parallax modeling for year-long companions. The case of eps Ind A b is instructive to emphasize the value of an extended RV baseline for accurately determining orbits of long period companions. Our orbital solutions highlight other causes for discrepancies between solutions including the combination of absolute and relative astrometry, clear definitions of conventions, and efficient posterior sampling for the detection of wide-orbit giant planets.
title Lessons learned from the detection of wide companions by radial velocity and astrometry
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14542