CORD: Balancing COnsistency and Rank Distillation for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Youngwon, Hwang, Seung-won, Campos, Daniel, Graliński, Filip, Yao, Zhewei, He, Yuxiong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Youngwon
Hwang, Seung-won
Campos, Daniel
Graliński, Filip
Yao, Zhewei
He, Yuxiong
author_facet Lee, Youngwon
Hwang, Seung-won
Campos, Daniel
Graliński, Filip
Yao, Zhewei
He, Yuxiong
contents With the adoption of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), large language models (LLMs) are expected to ground their generation to the retrieved contexts. Yet, this is hindered by position bias of LLMs, failing to evenly attend to all contexts. Previous work has addressed this by synthesizing contexts with perturbed positions of gold segment, creating a position-diversified train set. We extend this intuition to propose consistency regularization with augmentation and distillation. First, we augment each training instance with its position perturbation to encourage consistent predictions, regardless of ordering. We also distill behaviors of this pair, although it can be counterproductive in certain RAG scenarios where the given order from the retriever is crucial for generation quality. We thus propose CORD, balancing COnsistency and Rank Distillation. CORD adaptively samples noise-controlled perturbations from an interpolation space, ensuring both consistency and respect for the rank prior. Empirical results show this balance enables CORD to outperform consistently in diverse RAG benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CORD: Balancing COnsistency and Rank Distillation for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Lee, Youngwon
Hwang, Seung-won
Campos, Daniel
Graliński, Filip
Yao, Zhewei
He, Yuxiong
Computation and Language
With the adoption of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), large language models (LLMs) are expected to ground their generation to the retrieved contexts. Yet, this is hindered by position bias of LLMs, failing to evenly attend to all contexts. Previous work has addressed this by synthesizing contexts with perturbed positions of gold segment, creating a position-diversified train set. We extend this intuition to propose consistency regularization with augmentation and distillation. First, we augment each training instance with its position perturbation to encourage consistent predictions, regardless of ordering. We also distill behaviors of this pair, although it can be counterproductive in certain RAG scenarios where the given order from the retriever is crucial for generation quality. We thus propose CORD, balancing COnsistency and Rank Distillation. CORD adaptively samples noise-controlled perturbations from an interpolation space, ensuring both consistency and respect for the rank prior. Empirical results show this balance enables CORD to outperform consistently in diverse RAG benchmarks.
title CORD: Balancing COnsistency and Rank Distillation for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14581