Orthogonal polynomials: from Heun equations to Painlevé equations

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Mengkun, Chen, Yuting, Yu, Jianduo, Li, Chuanzhong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866929640171372544
author Zhu, Mengkun
Chen, Yuting
Yu, Jianduo
Li, Chuanzhong
author_facet Zhu, Mengkun
Chen, Yuting
Yu, Jianduo
Li, Chuanzhong
contents In this paper, we {\color{black}study four kinds of polynomials orthogonal with the singularly perturbed Gaussian weight $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, the deformed Freud weight $w_{\rm DF}(x)$, the jumpy Gaussian weight $w_{\rm JG}(x)$, and the Jacobi-type weight $w_{\rm {\color{black}JC}}(x)$. The second order linear differential equations satisfied by these orthogonal polynomials and the associated Heun equations are presented. Utilizing the method of isomonodromic deformations from [J. Dereziński, A. Ishkhanyan, A. Latosiński, SIGMA 17 (2021), 056], we transform these Heun equations into Painlevé equations. It is interesting that the Painlevé equations obtained by the way in this work are same as the results satisfied by the related three term recurrence coefficients or the auxiliaries studied by other authors. In addition, we discuss the asymptotic behaviors of the Hankel determinant generated by the first weight, $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, under a suitable double scalings for large $s$ and small $s$, where the Dyson's constant is recovered.}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orthogonal polynomials: from Heun equations to Painlevé equations
Zhu, Mengkun
Chen, Yuting
Yu, Jianduo
Li, Chuanzhong
Classical Analysis and ODEs
In this paper, we {\color{black}study four kinds of polynomials orthogonal with the singularly perturbed Gaussian weight $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, the deformed Freud weight $w_{\rm DF}(x)$, the jumpy Gaussian weight $w_{\rm JG}(x)$, and the Jacobi-type weight $w_{\rm {\color{black}JC}}(x)$. The second order linear differential equations satisfied by these orthogonal polynomials and the associated Heun equations are presented. Utilizing the method of isomonodromic deformations from [J. Dereziński, A. Ishkhanyan, A. Latosiński, SIGMA 17 (2021), 056], we transform these Heun equations into Painlevé equations. It is interesting that the Painlevé equations obtained by the way in this work are same as the results satisfied by the related three term recurrence coefficients or the auxiliaries studied by other authors. In addition, we discuss the asymptotic behaviors of the Hankel determinant generated by the first weight, $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, under a suitable double scalings for large $s$ and small $s$, where the Dyson's constant is recovered.}
title Orthogonal polynomials: from Heun equations to Painlevé equations
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14604