Pitfalls of topology-aware image segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Berger, Alexander H., Lux, Laurin, Weers, Alexander, Menten, Martin, Rueckert, Daniel, Paetzold, Johannes C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Berger, Alexander H.
Lux, Laurin
Weers, Alexander
Menten, Martin
Rueckert, Daniel
Paetzold, Johannes C.
author_facet Berger, Alexander H.
Lux, Laurin
Weers, Alexander
Menten, Martin
Rueckert, Daniel
Paetzold, Johannes C.
contents Topological correctness, i.e., the preservation of structural integrity and specific characteristics of shape, is a fundamental requirement for medical imaging tasks, such as neuron or vessel segmentation. Despite the recent surge in topology-aware methods addressing this challenge, their real-world applicability is hindered by flawed benchmarking practices. In this paper, we identify critical pitfalls in model evaluation that include inadequate connectivity choices, overlooked topological artifacts in ground truth annotations, and inappropriate use of evaluation metrics. Through detailed empirical analysis, we uncover these issues' profound impact on the evaluation and ranking of segmentation methods. Drawing from our findings, we propose a set of actionable recommendations to establish fair and robust evaluation standards for topology-aware medical image segmentation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pitfalls of topology-aware image segmentation
Berger, Alexander H.
Lux, Laurin
Weers, Alexander
Menten, Martin
Rueckert, Daniel
Paetzold, Johannes C.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Topological correctness, i.e., the preservation of structural integrity and specific characteristics of shape, is a fundamental requirement for medical imaging tasks, such as neuron or vessel segmentation. Despite the recent surge in topology-aware methods addressing this challenge, their real-world applicability is hindered by flawed benchmarking practices. In this paper, we identify critical pitfalls in model evaluation that include inadequate connectivity choices, overlooked topological artifacts in ground truth annotations, and inappropriate use of evaluation metrics. Through detailed empirical analysis, we uncover these issues' profound impact on the evaluation and ranking of segmentation methods. Drawing from our findings, we propose a set of actionable recommendations to establish fair and robust evaluation standards for topology-aware medical image segmentation methods.
title Pitfalls of topology-aware image segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14619