Mott Gap Softening Coinciding with Spin Correlations Collapse in a-RuCl3

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yue, Wei, Zheng, Xiaohu, Yang, Chongli, Peng, Kun, Du, Rui-Rui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yue, Wei
Zheng, Xiaohu
Yang, Chongli
Peng, Kun
Du, Rui-Rui
author_facet Yue, Wei
Zheng, Xiaohu
Yang, Chongli
Peng, Kun
Du, Rui-Rui
contents The Mott insulator a-RuCl3, featuring the intertwined interplay of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Kitaev spin correlations, provides an unparalleled platform for probing quantum many-body physics. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS), we compare temperature-dependent dI/dV spectra between in-situ grown monolayers and exfoliated bulk samples. Both systems exhibit pronounced Mott gap softening near 110 K, manifested by spectral weight transfer from Hubbard bands toward the Fermi level, resulting in low-energy correlated charge delocalization. Although this gap softening coincides with Kitaev paramagnetic and structural phase transitions in bulk crystals, monolayer studies provide compelling insights. By eliminating structural phase transition in monolayer sample, we suggest that spin correlations, rather than Coulomb interactions alone, may govern charge dynamics within the Mott-Hubbard framework, challenging conventional Mott-Hubbard paradigms. These results resolve a long-standing controversy regarding the Mott gap magnitude in a-RuCl3 and experimentally confirm the critical role of spin correlations in Mott physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mott Gap Softening Coinciding with Spin Correlations Collapse in a-RuCl3
Yue, Wei
Zheng, Xiaohu
Yang, Chongli
Peng, Kun
Du, Rui-Rui
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The Mott insulator a-RuCl3, featuring the intertwined interplay of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Kitaev spin correlations, provides an unparalleled platform for probing quantum many-body physics. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS), we compare temperature-dependent dI/dV spectra between in-situ grown monolayers and exfoliated bulk samples. Both systems exhibit pronounced Mott gap softening near 110 K, manifested by spectral weight transfer from Hubbard bands toward the Fermi level, resulting in low-energy correlated charge delocalization. Although this gap softening coincides with Kitaev paramagnetic and structural phase transitions in bulk crystals, monolayer studies provide compelling insights. By eliminating structural phase transition in monolayer sample, we suggest that spin correlations, rather than Coulomb interactions alone, may govern charge dynamics within the Mott-Hubbard framework, challenging conventional Mott-Hubbard paradigms. These results resolve a long-standing controversy regarding the Mott gap magnitude in a-RuCl3 and experimentally confirm the critical role of spin correlations in Mott physics.
title Mott Gap Softening Coinciding with Spin Correlations Collapse in a-RuCl3
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14697