Gaussian boson sampling for binary optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cazalis, Jean, Shah, Tirth, Chai, Yahui, Jansen, Karl, Kühn, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cazalis, Jean
Shah, Tirth
Chai, Yahui
Jansen, Karl
Kühn, Stefan
author_facet Cazalis, Jean
Shah, Tirth
Chai, Yahui
Jansen, Karl
Kühn, Stefan
contents Binary optimization is a fundamental area in computational science, with wide-ranging applications from logistics to cryptography, where the tasks are often formulated as Quadratic or Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Optimization problems (QUBO/PUBO). In this work, we propose to use a parametrized Gaussian Boson Sampler (GBS) with threshold detectors to address such problems. We map general PUBO instance onto a quantum Hamiltonian and optimize the Conditional Value-at-Risk of its energy with respect to the GBS ansatz. In particular, we observe that, when the algorithm reduces to standard Variational Quantum Eigensolver, the cost function is analytical. Therefore, it can be computed efficiently, along with its gradient, for low-degree polynomials using only classical computing resources. Numerical experiments on 3-SAT and Graph Partitioning problems show significant performance gains over random guessing, providing a first proof of concept for our proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian boson sampling for binary optimization
Cazalis, Jean
Shah, Tirth
Chai, Yahui
Jansen, Karl
Kühn, Stefan
Quantum Physics
Binary optimization is a fundamental area in computational science, with wide-ranging applications from logistics to cryptography, where the tasks are often formulated as Quadratic or Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Optimization problems (QUBO/PUBO). In this work, we propose to use a parametrized Gaussian Boson Sampler (GBS) with threshold detectors to address such problems. We map general PUBO instance onto a quantum Hamiltonian and optimize the Conditional Value-at-Risk of its energy with respect to the GBS ansatz. In particular, we observe that, when the algorithm reduces to standard Variational Quantum Eigensolver, the cost function is analytical. Therefore, it can be computed efficiently, along with its gradient, for low-degree polynomials using only classical computing resources. Numerical experiments on 3-SAT and Graph Partitioning problems show significant performance gains over random guessing, providing a first proof of concept for our proposed approach.
title Gaussian boson sampling for binary optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14783