The J-PLUS collaboration. Additive versus multiplicative systematics in surveys of the large scale structure of the Universe

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Hauptverfasser: Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Aricò, G., Chaves-Montero, J., Abramo, L. R., Arnalte-Mur, P., Hernán-Caballero, A., Galindo-Guil, F. J., López-Sanjuan, C., Marra, V., von Marttens, R., Tempel, E., Cenarro, J., Cristóbal-Hornillos, D., Marín-Franch, A., Moles, M., Varela, J., Ramió, H. Vázquez, Alcaniz, J., Dupke, R., Ederoclite, A., Sodré Jr., L., Angulo, R. E.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
Aricò, G.
Chaves-Montero, J.
Abramo, L. R.
Arnalte-Mur, P.
Hernán-Caballero, A.
Galindo-Guil, F. J.
López-Sanjuan, C.
Marra, V.
von Marttens, R.
Tempel, E.
Cenarro, J.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Marín-Franch, A.
Moles, M.
Varela, J.
Ramió, H. Vázquez
Alcaniz, J.
Dupke, R.
Ederoclite, A.
Sodré Jr., L.
Angulo, R. E.
author_facet Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
Aricò, G.
Chaves-Montero, J.
Abramo, L. R.
Arnalte-Mur, P.
Hernán-Caballero, A.
Galindo-Guil, F. J.
López-Sanjuan, C.
Marra, V.
von Marttens, R.
Tempel, E.
Cenarro, J.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Marín-Franch, A.
Moles, M.
Varela, J.
Ramió, H. Vázquez
Alcaniz, J.
Dupke, R.
Ederoclite, A.
Sodré Jr., L.
Angulo, R. E.
contents Observational and/or astrophysical systematics modulating the observed number of luminous tracers can constitute a major limitation in the cosmological exploitation of surveys of the large scale structure of the universe. Part of this limitation arises on top of our ignorance on how such systematics actually impact the observed galaxy/quasar fields. In this work we develop a generic, hybrid model for an arbitrary number of systematics that may modulate observations in both an additive and a multiplicative way, after applying a nonlinear power law transformation. This model allows us devising a novel algorithm that addresses the identification and correction for either additive and/or multiplicative contaminants. We test this model on galaxy mocks and systematics templates inspired from data of the third data release of the {\it Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey} (J-PLUS). We find that our method clearly outperforms standard methods that assume either an additive or multiplicative character for all contaminants in scenarios where both characters are actually acting on the observed data. In simpler scenarios where only an additive or multiplicative imprint on observations is considered, our hybrid method does not lie far behind the corresponding simplified, additive/multiplicative methods. Nonetheless, in scenarios of mild/low impact of systematics, we find that our hybrid approach converges towards the standard method that assumes additive contamination, as predicted by our model describing systematics. Our methodology also allows for the estimation of biases induced by systematics residuals on different angular scales and under different observational configurations, although these predictions necessarily restrict to the subset of {\em known/identified} potential systematics, and say nothing about ``unknown unknowns" possibly impacting the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The J-PLUS collaboration. Additive versus multiplicative systematics in surveys of the large scale structure of the Universe
Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
Aricò, G.
Chaves-Montero, J.
Abramo, L. R.
Arnalte-Mur, P.
Hernán-Caballero, A.
Galindo-Guil, F. J.
López-Sanjuan, C.
Marra, V.
von Marttens, R.
Tempel, E.
Cenarro, J.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Marín-Franch, A.
Moles, M.
Varela, J.
Ramió, H. Vázquez
Alcaniz, J.
Dupke, R.
Ederoclite, A.
Sodré Jr., L.
Angulo, R. E.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Observational and/or astrophysical systematics modulating the observed number of luminous tracers can constitute a major limitation in the cosmological exploitation of surveys of the large scale structure of the universe. Part of this limitation arises on top of our ignorance on how such systematics actually impact the observed galaxy/quasar fields. In this work we develop a generic, hybrid model for an arbitrary number of systematics that may modulate observations in both an additive and a multiplicative way, after applying a nonlinear power law transformation. This model allows us devising a novel algorithm that addresses the identification and correction for either additive and/or multiplicative contaminants. We test this model on galaxy mocks and systematics templates inspired from data of the third data release of the {\it Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey} (J-PLUS). We find that our method clearly outperforms standard methods that assume either an additive or multiplicative character for all contaminants in scenarios where both characters are actually acting on the observed data. In simpler scenarios where only an additive or multiplicative imprint on observations is considered, our hybrid method does not lie far behind the corresponding simplified, additive/multiplicative methods. Nonetheless, in scenarios of mild/low impact of systematics, we find that our hybrid approach converges towards the standard method that assumes additive contamination, as predicted by our model describing systematics. Our methodology also allows for the estimation of biases induced by systematics residuals on different angular scales and under different observational configurations, although these predictions necessarily restrict to the subset of {\em known/identified} potential systematics, and say nothing about ``unknown unknowns" possibly impacting the data.
title The J-PLUS collaboration. Additive versus multiplicative systematics in surveys of the large scale structure of the Universe
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14827