Individual assembly of two-species Rydberg molecules using optical tweezers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guttridge, Alexander, Hepworth, Tom R., Ruttley, Daniel K., Durst, Aileen A. T., Eiles, Matthew T., Cornish, Simon L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guttridge, Alexander
Hepworth, Tom R.
Ruttley, Daniel K.
Durst, Aileen A. T.
Eiles, Matthew T.
Cornish, Simon L.
author_facet Guttridge, Alexander
Hepworth, Tom R.
Ruttley, Daniel K.
Durst, Aileen A. T.
Eiles, Matthew T.
Cornish, Simon L.
contents We present a new approach to investigating Rydberg molecules by demonstrating the formation and characterization of individual Rb$^{*}$Cs Rydberg molecules using optical tweezers. By employing single-atom detection of Rb and Cs, we observe molecule formation via correlated loss of both species and study the formation dynamics with single-particle resolution. We control the interatomic distances by manipulating the relative wavefunction of atom pairs using the tweezer intensity, optimizing the coupling to molecular states and exploring the effect of the tweezer on these states. Additionally, we demonstrate molecule association with atoms trapped in separate tweezers, paving the way for state-selective assembly of polyatomic molecules. The observed binding energies, molecular alignment, and bond lengths are in good agreement with theory. Our approach is broadly applicable to Rydberg tweezer platforms, expanding the range of available molecular systems and enabling the integration of Rydberg molecules into existing quantum science platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Individual assembly of two-species Rydberg molecules using optical tweezers
Guttridge, Alexander
Hepworth, Tom R.
Ruttley, Daniel K.
Durst, Aileen A. T.
Eiles, Matthew T.
Cornish, Simon L.
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
We present a new approach to investigating Rydberg molecules by demonstrating the formation and characterization of individual Rb$^{*}$Cs Rydberg molecules using optical tweezers. By employing single-atom detection of Rb and Cs, we observe molecule formation via correlated loss of both species and study the formation dynamics with single-particle resolution. We control the interatomic distances by manipulating the relative wavefunction of atom pairs using the tweezer intensity, optimizing the coupling to molecular states and exploring the effect of the tweezer on these states. Additionally, we demonstrate molecule association with atoms trapped in separate tweezers, paving the way for state-selective assembly of polyatomic molecules. The observed binding energies, molecular alignment, and bond lengths are in good agreement with theory. Our approach is broadly applicable to Rydberg tweezer platforms, expanding the range of available molecular systems and enabling the integration of Rydberg molecules into existing quantum science platforms.
title Individual assembly of two-species Rydberg molecules using optical tweezers
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14888