Short two-qubit pulse sequences for exchange-only spin qubits in 2D layouts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chadwick, Jason D., Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo, Luthi, Florian, Mądzik, Mateusz T., Mohiyaddin, Fahd A., Prabhu, Prithviraj, Schmitz, Albert T., Litteken, Andrew, Premaratne, Shavindra, Bishop, Nathaniel C., Matsuura, Anne Y., Clarke, James S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chadwick, Jason D.
Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
Luthi, Florian
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Mohiyaddin, Fahd A.
Prabhu, Prithviraj
Schmitz, Albert T.
Litteken, Andrew
Premaratne, Shavindra
Bishop, Nathaniel C.
Matsuura, Anne Y.
Clarke, James S.
author_facet Chadwick, Jason D.
Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
Luthi, Florian
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Mohiyaddin, Fahd A.
Prabhu, Prithviraj
Schmitz, Albert T.
Litteken, Andrew
Premaratne, Shavindra
Bishop, Nathaniel C.
Matsuura, Anne Y.
Clarke, James S.
contents Exchange-only (EO) spin qubits in quantum dots offer an expansive design landscape for architecting scalable device layouts. The study of two-EO-qubit operations, which involve six electrons in six quantum dots, has so far been limited to a small number of the possible configurations, and previous works lack analyses of design considerations and implications for quantum error correction. Using a simple and fast optimization method, we generate complete pulse sequences for CX, CZ, iSWAP, leakage-controlled CX, and leakage-controlled CZ two-qubit gates on 450 unique planar six-dot topologies and analyze differences in sequence length (up to 43\% reduction) across topology classes. In addition, we show that relaxing constraints on post-operation spin locations can yield further reductions in sequence length; conversely, constraining these locations in a particular way generates a CXSWAP operation with minimal additional cost over a standard CX. We integrate this pulse library into the Intel quantum stack and experimentally verify pulse sequences on a Tunnel Falls chip for different operations in a linear-connectivity device to confirm that they work as expected. Finally, we explore architectural implications of these results for quantum error correction. Our work guides hardware and software design choices for future implementations of scalable quantum dot architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short two-qubit pulse sequences for exchange-only spin qubits in 2D layouts
Chadwick, Jason D.
Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
Luthi, Florian
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Mohiyaddin, Fahd A.
Prabhu, Prithviraj
Schmitz, Albert T.
Litteken, Andrew
Premaratne, Shavindra
Bishop, Nathaniel C.
Matsuura, Anne Y.
Clarke, James S.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Exchange-only (EO) spin qubits in quantum dots offer an expansive design landscape for architecting scalable device layouts. The study of two-EO-qubit operations, which involve six electrons in six quantum dots, has so far been limited to a small number of the possible configurations, and previous works lack analyses of design considerations and implications for quantum error correction. Using a simple and fast optimization method, we generate complete pulse sequences for CX, CZ, iSWAP, leakage-controlled CX, and leakage-controlled CZ two-qubit gates on 450 unique planar six-dot topologies and analyze differences in sequence length (up to 43\% reduction) across topology classes. In addition, we show that relaxing constraints on post-operation spin locations can yield further reductions in sequence length; conversely, constraining these locations in a particular way generates a CXSWAP operation with minimal additional cost over a standard CX. We integrate this pulse library into the Intel quantum stack and experimentally verify pulse sequences on a Tunnel Falls chip for different operations in a linear-connectivity device to confirm that they work as expected. Finally, we explore architectural implications of these results for quantum error correction. Our work guides hardware and software design choices for future implementations of scalable quantum dot architectures.
title Short two-qubit pulse sequences for exchange-only spin qubits in 2D layouts
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14918